{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T23:05:44Z","timestamp":1765407944046,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6453","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,3]],"date-time":"1984-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":468288000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Data obtained from routine sources showed that from 1971 to 1982 the birth prevalences of spina bifida and anencephaly in Scotland fell. When known terminations after routine alpha fetoprotein screening were added to total births the adjusted birth prevalence could be calculated. In 1974-82 this fell by 40% for spina bifida (3 X 0-1 X 8) and 36% for anencephaly (2 X 2-1 X 4). These findings were compared with data on birth prevalences in England and Wales, Northern Ireland, and Glasgow. The fall in birth prevalences of spina bifida and anencephaly over the past decade appears to have been due both to a true fall in incidence as well as to increased screening and termination for these conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6453.1182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:00:59Z","timestamp":1238670059000},"page":"1182-1184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Spina bifida and anencephaly in Scotland."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"289","author":[{"given":"V","family":"Carstairs","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Evaluation of a neonatal discharge record as a monitor of congenital malformations","volume":"5","author":"Cole, S.K.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cole SK. Evaluation of a neonatal discharge record as a monitor of congenital malformations. Community Medicine 1983;5:21-30.","journal-title":"Community Medicine"},{"issue":"82\/3","key":"ref_2","first-page":"82","article-title":"Population Censuses and Surveys. Congenital malformation statistics 1971-1980","volume":"3","author":"Office of","year":"1982","unstructured":"Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Congenital malformation statistics 1971-1980. London: HMSO, 1982. (OPCS Monitor MB3 82\/3 82\/4.)","journal-title":"(OPCS Monitor"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)91528-2","article-title":"Neural tube defects","volume":"ii:","author":"Nevin, N.C.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nevin NC. Neural tube defects. Lancet 1981;ii:1290-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Health and personal social service statistics, Northern Ireland 1980-1","author":"Department of Health and Social Services","year":"1984","unstructured":"Department of Health and Social Services. Health and personal social service statistics, Northern Ireland 1980-1. Belfast: HMSO, 1984."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071849","article-title":"The reduction of anencephalic and spina bifida births by maternal serum alphafetoprotein screening","volume":"39","author":"Ferguson-Smith, M.A.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ferguson-Smith MA. The reduction of anencephalic and spina bifida births by maternal serum alphafetoprotein screening. Br Med Bull 1983;39:365-72.","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1679","article-title":"Spina bifida and anencephaly. Br MedJ7","volume":"286","author":"Leck, I.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Leck I. Spina bifida and anencephaly. Br MedJ7 1983;286:1679-80."},{"key":"ref_7","article-title":"Late abortions in England and Wales","author":"Alberman, E.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Alberman E, Dennis KJ, eds. Late abortions in England and Wales. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 1984. (Accepted 14 August 1984)"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"p","article-title":"Shredding of manuscripts From 1 January 1985 articles submitted for publication will not be returned. Authors whose papers are rejected will be advised of the decision, and the manuscripts will be kept under security for three months, to deal with any inquiries, and then destroyed by shredding. Hence we would prefer to receive for consideration photostats or copies produced by word processor","volume-title":"942), though we do, of course, still need three copies","year":"13 October,","unstructured":"Shredding of manuscripts From 1 January 1985 articles submitted for publication will not be returned. Authors whose papers are rejected will be advised of the decision, and the manuscripts will be kept under security for three months, to deal with any inquiries, and then destroyed by shredding. Hence we would prefer to receive for consideration photostats or copies produced by word processor (see BMJ 13 October, p 942), though we do, of course, still need three copies."}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6453.1182","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6453.1182","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T23:00:44Z","timestamp":1765407644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6453.1182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,3]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6453","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.289.6453.1182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6453.1182","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1447","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1447"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-5833"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,11,3]]}}}