{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T23:31:40Z","timestamp":1765409500910,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6458","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]],"date-time":"1984-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":471312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>One hundred and five children and adolescents with impaired hearing and 19 with impaired vision underwent in vitro tests (lymphocyte responsiveness and serum antibody to rubella) for retrospective diagnosis of intrauterine rubella. Tests yielded results consistent with intrauterine rubella in 30 (29%) of the patients with impaired hearing but only one (5%) of those with impaired vision. In addition, the reported incidence (10.8%) of rubella as a cause of deafness was obtained by questioning parents before the tests. Of 27 patients with impaired hearing of unknown aetiology but reported rubella contact during the pregnancy, seven (26%) had test results consistent with intrauterine rubella. The incidence of intrauterine rubella as a cause of deafness is probably underestimated when the diagnosis is based on the presence of several classic features.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:00:59Z","timestamp":1238670059000},"page":"1566-1568","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Retrospective diagnosis of congenital rubella."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"289","author":[{"given":"J L","family":"Iuorio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C S","family":"Hosking","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Pyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Congenital cataracts following German measles in the mother","volume":"3","author":"Gregg, N.M.","year":"1941","unstructured":"Gregg NM. Congenital cataracts following German measles in the mother. Trans Ophthalmol Soc Aust 1941;3:35-46.","journal-title":"Trans Ophthalmol Soc Aust"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"201","article-title":"Congenital defects in infants following infectious diseases during pregnancy","volume":"ii:","author":"Swain, C.; Tostevin, A.L.; Moore, B.; Mayo, H.; Black, G.H.B.","year":"1943","unstructured":"Swain C, Tostevin AL, Moore B, Mayo H, Black GHB. Congenital defects in infants following infectious diseases during pregnancy. Med J Aust 1943;ii: 201-7.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1969.02100040020004","article-title":"Rubella clinical manifestations and management","volume":"118","author":"Cooper, L.Z.; Ziring, P.A.; Ockerse, A.B.; Fedun, B.; Kiely, B.; Krugmen, S.","year":"1969","unstructured":"Cooper LZ, Ziring PA, Ockerse AB, Fedun B, Kiely B, Krugmen S. Rubella clinical manifestations and management. 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Clinical Perinatology 1979;6:347-52.","journal-title":"Clinical Perinatology"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100088794","article-title":"Maternal rubella and hearing impairment in children","volume":"94","author":"Rossi, M.; Ferlito, A.; Polidoro, F.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Rossi M, Ferlito A, Polidoro F. Maternal rubella and hearing impairment in children. 7 Laryngol Otol 1980;94:281-9.","journal-title":"7 Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.64.5.620","article-title":"Impaired cell-mediated immune response in patients with congenital rubella: correlation with gestational age at time of infection","volume":"64","author":"Buimovici-Klien, E.; Lang, P.; Ziring, P.R.; Cooper, L.Z.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Buimovici-Klien E, Lang P, Ziring PR, Cooper LZ. 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Loss of rubella hemagglutination inhibition antibody in congenital rubella. Am J Dis Child 1971;122: 397-403.","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"323","article-title":"Childhood deafness in Australia-incidence and maternal rubella, 1949-1980","volume":"ii:","author":"Upfold, L.J.; Isepy, J.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Upfold LJ, Isepy J. Childhood deafness in Australia-incidence and maternal rubella, 1949-1980. Med J Aust 1982;ii:323-6.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"250","article-title":"Congenital rubella surveillance","volume":"12","author":"Peckham, C.S.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Peckham CS. Congenital rubella surveillance. J R Coll Physicians Lond 1978;12: 250-5.","journal-title":"J R Coll Physicians Lond"},{"article-title":"Accepted 12","year":"1984","key":"ref_12","unstructured":"(Accepted 12 September 1984)"}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1566","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1566","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T23:22:42Z","timestamp":1765408962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1566"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6458","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1566"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1566","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1447","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1447"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-5833"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]}}}