{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T23:31:59Z","timestamp":1765409519377,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6458","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]],"date-time":"1984-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":471312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In an inpatient survey the medication records of 2004 mothers both breast and bottle feeding were examined and the drugs taken in the early postnatal period recorded. No notable differences existed between the types of drugs prescribed for breast feeding and bottle feeding mothers. Iron, vitamins, and mild analgesics were taken routinely by the population, and antibiotics, laxatives, and hypnotics were frequently prescribed. A wide range of other drugs and preparations were taken or used. Although data were available for some of the drugs, there were many whose concentrations in breast milk and potential risk to the suckling infant were unknown. Data are urgently required on hypnotics, narcotic analgesics, antiemetics, antihistaminics, and some antimicrobial agents with respect to their concentrations in breast milk and their safety for the suckling infant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T11:00:59Z","timestamp":1238670059000},"page":"1593-1596","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Drugs taken by mothers in the puerperium: inpatient survey in Northern Ireland."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"289","author":[{"given":"C M","family":"Passmore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J C","family":"McElnay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P F","family":"D'Arcy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(76)91842-0","article-title":"Breast feeding in Harrow","volume":"ii:","author":"Coles, E.C.; Valman, H.B.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Coles EC, Valman HB. Breast feeding in Harrow..Lancet 1976;ii:583.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.287.6393.648","article-title":"Breast feeding trends in Sheffield 1976-B2","volume":"287","author":"Taitz, L.S.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Taitz LS. Breast feeding trends in Sheffield 1976-B2. Br Med Jr 1983;287:648.","journal-title":"Br Med Jr"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"255","article-title":"Drug excretion in human milk. Advances in Drug Reactions and Acute Poisons Revtew","volume":"1","author":"Chaplin, S.; Sanders, G.L.; Smith, J.M.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Chaplin S, Sanders GL, Smith JM. Drug excretion in human milk. Advances in Drug Reactions and Acute Poisons Revtew 1982;1:255-87."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"181","article-title":"Drugs in milk","volume-title":"diseases","author":"D'Arcy, P.F.; McElnay, J.C.","year":"1983","unstructured":"D'Arcy PF, McElnay JC. Drugs in milk. In: D'Arcy PF, Griffin JP, eds. 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Blood and milk concentrations of metronidazole in mothers and infants. J Perinat Med 1983;11: 1 14-20.","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"19","article-title":"Prescribing during breast-feeding. British National Formulary. No 7","author":"Committee, Joint Formulary","year":"1984","unstructured":"Joint Formulary Committee. Prescribing during breast-feeding. British National Formulary. No 7. London: British Medical Association, The Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, 1984:19-22."},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"64","article-title":"A study of salicylate and caffeine excretion in the breast milk of two nursing mothers..7 Anal Toxicol","volume":"6","author":"Bailey, D.N.; Weibert, R.T.; Naylor, A.J.; Shaw, R.F.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bailey DN, Weibert RT, Naylor AJ, Shaw RF. 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Toynbee, the great 19th century otologist, described a method of punching out a circular hole in the eardrum, which he attributed to Fabrizzi. He also described his own method of raising a triangular flap in the tympanic membrane but acknowledged that the results would only be permanent in the presence ofa functioning eustachian tube. ' Ballin described the attempts of others to maintain Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Scarborough Hospital, Scarborough, North Yorkshire","article-title":"In 1801 Sir Astley Cooper obtained the Copley Medal of the Royal Society for his work on the value of myringotomy for the relief of deafness. Toynbee, the great 19th century otologist, described a method of punching out a circular hole in the eardrum, which he attributed to Fabrizzi. He also described his own method of raising a triangular flap in the tympanic membrane but acknowledged that the results would only be permanent in the presence ofa functioning eustachian tube. ' Ballin described the attempts"},{"article-title":"FRCS, consultant ENT surgeon an artificial perforation.2 Devices used included catgut, fishbone plugs, lead wires, silver cannulas, rubber plugs, and small gold tubes. Because these and other methods were unsuccessful the subject fell in to abeyance until interest was rekindled in 1954 by Armstrong,3 who used a vinyl plastic tube, 1-5 mm in diameter, left in situ for four weeks","author":"EAST, D.A.V.I.D.M.; M.A.","key":"ref_22","unstructured":"DAVID M EAST, MA, FRCS, consultant ENT surgeon an artificial perforation.2 Devices used included catgut, fishbone plugs, lead wires, silver cannulas, rubber plugs, and small gold tubes. Because these and other methods were unsuccessful the subject fell in to abeyance until interest was rekindled in 1954 by Armstrong,3 who used a vinyl plastic tube, 1-5 mm in diameter, left in situ for four weeks."}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1593","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1593","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T23:23:55Z","timestamp":1765409035000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6458","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.289.6458.1593","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1447","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0007-1447"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-5833"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,12,8]]}}}