{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T04:34:10Z","timestamp":1726202050065},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6633","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,5,14]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.296.6633.1359","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T19:19:55Z","timestamp":1238699995000},"page":"1359-1362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Diet and inequalities in health in three English towns"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"296","author":[{"given":"J E","family":"Cade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D J P","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B M","family":"Margetts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J A","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","article-title":"Household food consumption and expenditure survey, 1985","author":"of Agriculture, Ministry; Fisheries; Food","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Household food consumption and expenditure survey, 1985. London: HMSO, 1987."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"1389","article-title":"Prevalence of gall stones at necropsy in nine British towns: a collaborative study","volume":"ii:","author":"Barker, D.J.P.; Gardner, M.J.; Power, C.; Hutt, M.S.R.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Barker DJP, Gardner MJ, Power C, Hutt MSR. Prevalence of gall stones at necropsy in nine British towns: a collaborative study. BrMedJ 1979;ii:1389-92.","journal-title":"BrMedJ"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"Population Censuses and Surveys. Small area statistics. Census 1981","author":"Office of","year":"1982","unstructured":"Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Small area statistics. Census 1981. London: HMSO, 1982."},{"key":"ref_4","article-title":"Population Censuses and Surveys. Area mortality decennial supplement 1969-73, England and Wales","author":"Office of","year":"1981","unstructured":"Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. Area mortality decennial supplement 1969-73, England and Wales. London: HMSO, 1981. (Series DS, No 4.)"},{"key":"ref_5","article-title":"Statistical aspects in the design of dietary surveys. In: Dietary assessment of populations","volume-title":"Scientific report No 4","author":"Cole, T.; Black, A.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cole T, Black A. Statistical aspects in the design of dietary surveys. In: Dietary assessment of populations. Southampton: Medical Research Council Environmental Epidemiology Unit, 1984. (Scientific report No 4.)"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"23","article-title":"The diet of individuals: a study of a randomly-chosen cross section of British adults in a Cambridgeshire village","volume":"45","author":"Bingham, S.; McNeil, N.I.; Cummings, J.H.","year":"1981","unstructured":"Bingham S, McNeil NI, Cummings JH. The diet of individuals: a study of a randomly-chosen cross section of British adults in a Cambridgeshire village. BrJ7 Nutr 1981;45:23-35."},{"key":"ref_7","first-page":"272","article-title":"Dietary survey in 40-year old Edinburgh men","volume":"36","author":"Thomson, M.; Logan, R.L.; Sharman, M.; Lockerbie, L.; Riemersma, R.A.; Oliver, M.F.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Thomson M, Logan RL, Sharman M, Lockerbie L, Riemersma RA, Oliver MF. Dietary survey in 40-year old Edinburgh men. Hum NutrApplNutr 1982;36A:272-80.","journal-title":"Hum NutrApplNutr"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"103","article-title":"A short dietary questionnaire for use in an epidemiological survey: comparison with weighed dietary records","volume":"37","author":"Yarnell, J.W.G.; Fehily, A.M.; Milbank, J.E.; Sweetnam, P.M.; Walker, C.L.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Yarnell JWG, Fehily AM, Milbank JE, Sweetnam PM, Walker CL. A short dietary questionnaire for use in an epidemiological survey: comparison with weighed dietary records. Hum NutrAppl Nutr 1983;37A:103-12.","journal-title":"Hum NutrAppl Nutr"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"733","article-title":"Alcohol and ischaemic heart disease in middleaged British men","volume":"294","author":"Shaper, A.G.; Phillips, A.N.; Pocock, S.J.; Walker, M.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Shaper AG, Phillips AN, Pocock SJ, Walker M. Alcohol and ischaemic heart disease in middleaged British men. BrMedJ 1987;294:733-7.","journal-title":"BrMedJ"},{"key":"ref_10","article-title":"McCance and Widdowson's the composition offoods","author":"Paul, A.A.; Southgate, D.A.T.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Paul AA, Southgate DAT. McCance and Widdowson's the composition offoods. 4th ed. London: HMSO, 1978.","edition":"4th ed"},{"key":"ref_11","article-title":"First supplement to McCance and Widdowson's the composition offoods","author":"Paul, A.A.; Southgate, D.A.T.; Russel, J.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Paul AA, Southgate DAT, Russel J. First supplement to McCance and Widdowson's the composition offoods. London: HMSO, 1980."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"189","article-title":"The nutrient composition of some cooked dishes eaten in Britain: a supplementary food composition table. J7ournal of","volume":"34","author":"Wiles, S.J.; Nettleton, P.A.; Black, A.E.; Paul, A.A.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Wiles SJ, Nettleton PA, Black AE, Paul AA. The nutrient composition of some cooked dishes eaten in Britain: a supplementary food composition table. J7ournal of Human Nutrition 1980;34: 189-223.","journal-title":"Human Nutrition"},{"key":"ref_13","article-title":"GLIM (generalised linear interactive modelling), release 3","author":"Baker, R.J.; Nelder, J.A.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Baker RJ, Nelder JA. GLIM (generalised linear interactive modelling), release 3. Oxford: Numerical Algorithms Group, 1978."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1984.238","article-title":"Geographical variations in the incidence of colorectal cancer in Britain","volume":"50","author":"Barker, D.J.P.; Godfrey, K.M.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Barker DJP, Godfrey KM. Geographical variations in the incidence of colorectal cancer in Britain. BrJ Cancer 1984;50:693-8.","journal-title":"BrJ Cancer"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.41.1.44","article-title":"Diet, infection and acute appendicitis in Britain and Ireland","volume":"41","author":"Morris, J.; Barker, D.J.P.; Nelson, M.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Morris J, Barker DJP, Nelson M. Diet, infection and acute appendicitis in Britain and Ireland. J Epidemniol Community Health 1987;41:44-9.","journal-title":"J Epidemniol Community Health"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a072006","article-title":"Geographic variations in cardiovascular mortality in Great Britain","volume":"40","author":"Shaper, A.G.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Shaper AG. Geographic variations in cardiovascular mortality in Great Britain. Br Med Bull 1984;40:366-73.","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91340-1","article-title":"Infant mortality, childhood nutrition and ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales","volume":"i:","author":"Barker, D.J.P.; Osmond, C.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Barker DJP, Osmond C. Infant mortality, childhood nutrition and ischaemic heart disease in England and Wales. Lancet 1986;i: 1077-81.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_18","first-page":"749","article-title":"Inequalities in health in Britain: specific explanations in three Lancashire towns","volume":"294","author":"Barker, D.J.P.; Osmond, C.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Barker DJP, Osmond C. Inequalities in health in Britain: specific explanations in three Lancashire towns. BrMedJf 1987;294:749-52.","journal-title":"BrMedJf"},{"key":"ref_19","author":"Accepted 18January 1988)","unstructured":"(Accepted 18January 1988)"},{"key":"ref_20","article-title":"A 6 year old boy was admitted in October 1983 with a history of polyarthritis, rash, and high spiking fever. These symptoms persisted, and he developed pleurisy and myocarditis. He was treated with prednisolone for three years, this being the only drug that reduced the symptoms. Salicylates, though slightly effective, caused intolerable tinnitus and hearing loss; no response was observed to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Hydroxychloroquine sulphate caused retinopathy, penicillamine induced a severe allergic reaction, and cytotoxic drugs (azathioprine, methotrexate, and cyclophosphamide) had no beneficial effect","unstructured":"A 6 year old boy was admitted in October 1983 with a history of polyarthritis, rash, and high spiking fever. These symptoms persisted, and he developed pleurisy and myocarditis. He was treated with prednisolone for three years, this being the only drug that reduced the symptoms. Salicylates, though slightly effective, caused intolerable tinnitus and hearing loss; no response was observed to other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Hydroxychloroquine sulphate caused retinopathy, penicillamine induced a severe allergic reaction, and cytotoxic drugs (azathioprine, methotrexate, and cyclophosphamide) had no beneficial effect."},{"key":"ref_21","article-title":"prednisolone caused severe osteoporosis, which resulted in three fractured vertebrae. In December 1986 treatment was changed to high dose intravenous gammaglobulin. A daily dose of 400 mg\/kg body weight was given for five days, followed by a single dose of 800 mg\/kg once every fortnight. The fever, rash, and arthritis resolved within 24 hours and did not recur for two weeks. Morning stiffness was considerably reduced, and the patient felt well. Subsequently short episodes of fever and inflammation of three joints recurred at the end of January 1987. A high dose regimen of 400 mg\/kg daily for five days every three weeks was started. Six courses were given, and during this time the patient developed fever, rash, and polyarthritis for several days on three occasions. These symptoms resolved after the first day of the next course","author":"Unfortunately","unstructured":"Unfortunately, prednisolone caused severe osteoporosis, which resulted in three fractured vertebrae. In December 1986 treatment was changed to high dose intravenous gammaglobulin. A daily dose of 400 mg\/kg body weight was given for five days, followed by a single dose of 800 mg\/kg once every fortnight. The fever, rash, and arthritis resolved within 24 hours and did not recur for two weeks. Morning stiffness was considerably reduced, and the patient felt well. Subsequently short episodes of fever and inflammation of three joints recurred at the end of January 1987. A high dose regimen of 400 mg\/kg daily for five days every three weeks was started. Six courses were given, and during this time the patient developed fever, rash, and polyarthritis for several days on three occasions. These symptoms resolved after the first day of the next course."},{"key":"ref_22","article-title":"The polyarthritis and systemic symptoms recurred in October, four months after gammaglobulin was stopped. Treatment was restarted in November with 400 mg\/kg daily for five days followed by courses of 1000 mg\/kg over two days every three weeks. The systemic symptoms and arthritis were again reduced, but only after two and a half weeks. This regimen was continued, and during December 1987 the fever, rash, and arthritis did not recur","unstructured":"The polyarthritis and systemic symptoms recurred in October, four months after gammaglobulin was stopped. Treatment was restarted in November with 400 mg\/kg daily for five days followed by courses of 1000 mg\/kg over two days every three weeks. The systemic symptoms and arthritis were again reduced, but only after two and a half weeks. This regimen was continued, and during December 1987 the fever, rash, and arthritis did not recur."},{"key":"ref_23","article-title":"ie cocn3t7aios mea bod teprtr, ad ult flfeacr80igt","volume-title":"Clinical course of disease as indicated by C reactive protein and Clq binding concentrations, mean body temperature, and quality of life according to Karnofsky scale (I10%=very ill and wholly dependent on outside help, 80%=only few interferences with activities of daily living) during treatment with gammaglobulin from October 1986 to","volume":"V","year":"1987","unstructured":"ie cocn3t7aios mea bod teprtr,ad ult flfeacr80igt Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Clinical course of disease as indicated by C reactive protein and Clq binding concentrations, mean body temperature, and quality of life according to Karnofsky scale (I10%=very ill and wholly dependent on outside help, 80%=only few interferences with activities of daily living) during treatment with gammaglobulin from October 1986 to June 1987. V =60 g in five days; V =24 g in one day."}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.296.6633.1359","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T22:53:37Z","timestamp":1601074417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.296.6633.1359"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,5,14]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6633","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,5,14]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.296.6633.1359","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-8138","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-8138","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-5833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,5,14]]}}}