{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:36:32Z","timestamp":1787016992787,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5830","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1972,9,30]],"date-time":"1972-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":86659200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br Med J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972,9,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Gastro-oesophageal sphincter pressure and intraoesophageal pH has been studied in 25 chronic smokers who complained of heartburn. Smoking a cigarette invariably caused a fall in sphincter pressure, and pH measurements showed an increased tendency for reflux to occur while smoking. When lower oesophageal pH was measured overnight one-third of all reflux episodes occurred while the patients were smoking, and reflux was seen during the smoking of two-thirds of all the cigarettes consumed. It is concluded that cigarette smoking is a common reversible cause of gastro-oesophageal reflux.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5830.793","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,8]],"date-time":"2009-04-08T15:21:07Z","timestamp":1239204067000},"page":"793-795","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["Smoking and Gastro-oesophageal Reflux"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Stanciu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1972,9,30]]},"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.3.5830.793","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.3.5830.793","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T14:25:21Z","timestamp":1765290321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.3.5830.793"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1972,9,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5830","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1972,9,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972,9,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.3.5830.793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.3.5830.793","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1447","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1447","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-5833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1972,9,30]]}}}