{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T12:05:36Z","timestamp":1775736336941,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6735","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,19]],"date-time":"1990-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":643075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVE--To assess the feasibility and possible complications of percutaneous removal of gall stones. DESIGN--Prospective study of the first 60 patients treated. SETTING--The London Clinic. PATIENTS--60 Consecutive patients with symptomatic gall stones who agreed to have them removed percutaneously. RESULTS--56 Patients had stones successfully removed percutaneously. In four patients failure of access necessitated a cholecystectomy under the same anaesthetic. Two patients had an empyema of the gall bladder drained initially, followed by a second operation to remove the stones one week later. Seven patients had postoperative complications, and two had recurrences of biliary calculi. CONCLUSIONS--The techniques and instruments used in percutaneous nephrolithotomy can successfully be adapted for percutaneous removal of gall stones. The procedure is suitable for a wider range of patients than other techniques that leave the gall bladder intact.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.300.6735.1310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,2]],"date-time":"2009-04-02T15:19:55Z","timestamp":1238685595000},"page":"1310-1312","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Percutaneous cholecystolithotomy: the first 60 patients."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"300","author":[{"given":"S G","family":"Chiverton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J A","family":"Inglis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Hudd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M J","family":"Kellett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R C","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J E","family":"Wickham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198802183180701","article-title":"Shockwave lithotripsy of gallbladdcr stones. The first 175 paticnts. \\N'","volume":"318","author":"Sackman, M.; D)elius, M.; Sauerbruch, T.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sackman M, D)elius M, Sauerbruch T, et al. Shockwave lithotripsy of gallbladdcr stones. The first 175 paticnts. \\N',Engl j Med 1988;318:393-7.","journal-title":"Engl j Med"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"453","article-title":"Pcr-cutancous cholecvstolithototny","volume":"7","author":"Kellett, A.I.J.; Wickhianm, J.I.L.A.; Russcil, R.C.G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kellett AIJ, Wickhianm JILA, Russcil RCG. Pcr-cutancous cholecvstolithototny. Hr cd7 1988;296:453-5.","journal-title":"Hr"},{"key":"ref_3","article-title":"Percuianeious rnttatl surgire","author":"RA, Wickham J.E.A.Millcr","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wickham JEA. Millcr RA. Percuianeious rnttatl surgire. London: Churcitill Livingstone, 1983."},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"260","article-title":"Badcn ff. On the frequency of rcctirrcncc of cakCti iln the galibla(ider alter chtolccstolithotont","volume":"102","author":"Pcrs, N.","year":"1952","unstructured":"Pcrs N, Badcn ff. On the frequency of rcctirrcncc of cakCti iln the galibla(ider alter chtolccstolithotont. Aca (uhtr S(and 1952;102:260-6."},{"key":"ref_5","first-page":"293","volume-title":"antd bloodt prcssuLrc. Proc Eur Dial Transplatit Issoc","volume":"13","year":"1976","unstructured":"Bergstrom J, Asaba Hi, Eurst P, ()ulcs R. D)ialysis, ultrafiltration, antd bloodt prcssuLrc. Proc Eur Dial Transplatit Issoc 1976;13:293-305."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cltanges in thc tone o(tlimb veins during supinle cxercisc","volume":"20","author":"Bevcgard, B.S.; Shieplherd, J.T.","year":"1965","unstructured":"Bevcgard BS, Shieplherd JT. Cltanges in thc tone o(tlimb veins during supinle cxercisc. 7.-lppl PhYs'ol 1965;20:1-8."},{"issue":"19","key":"ref_7","first-page":"\"101","article-title":"Methods for the investigation otf pcripheral blood flow","volume":"1963","author":"AD)M, Grecieficld; RJ, Whitnecy; JF, Mowbray","year":"1972","unstructured":"Grecieficld AD)M, Whitnecy RJ, Mowbray JF. Methods for the investigation otf pcripheral blood flow. BrMed Bull 1963:19:101-9. S Beaomont W san. Evaluation of liemocoinccntratioil from hematocrit mne.asuremcnts.jApplPhlziol 1972;32:712-3.","journal-title":"BrMed Bull"}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.300.6735.1310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.300.6735.1310","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T22:21:10Z","timestamp":1765491670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.300.6735.1310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,19]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6735","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,19]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.300.6735.1310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.300.6735.1310","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-8138","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-8138","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-5833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,5,19]]}}}