{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T18:41:34Z","timestamp":1774032094320,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6779","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,3,30]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.302.6779.749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,30]],"date-time":"2009-03-30T12:16:37Z","timestamp":1238415397000},"page":"749-752","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":176,"title":["Prevalences of endoscopic and histological findings in subjects with and without dyspepsia."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"302","author":[{"given":"R","family":"Johnsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Bernersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Straume","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O H","family":"Forde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Bostad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P G","family":"Burhol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1197","article-title":"Is duodenitis a dyspeptic myth?","volume":"i:","year":"1977","unstructured":"Thomson WO, Joffe SN, Robertsen AG, Lee 1ED, Imrie CW, Blumgart LH. Is duodenitis a dyspeptic myth? Lancet 1977;i: 1197-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"84","article-title":"Symptoms in chronic non-specific duodenitis","author":"Cheli, R.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Cheli R. Symptoms in chronic non-specific duodenitis. Scandj Gastroenterol 1982;17 (suppi 79):84-6.","journal-title":"Scandj Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"88","article-title":"Relevance of duodenitis to non-ulcer dyspepsia and peptic ulceration","volume":"79","author":"Joffe, S.N.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Joffe SN. Relevance of duodenitis to non-ulcer dyspepsia and peptic ulceration. Scandj Gastroenterol 1982;17 (suppl 79):88-97.","journal-title":"Scandj Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref_4","first-page":"17","article-title":"Is gastroduodenitis part of peptic ulcer disease?","volume":"3","author":"DeLuca, V.A.; Winnan, G.G.; Sheahan, D.G.","year":"1981","unstructured":"DeLuca VA, Winnan GG, Sheahan DG, et al. Is gastroduodenitis part of peptic ulcer disease?J Clin Gastroenterol 1981;3 (suppl 2):17-22.","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-108-6-865","article-title":"Non-ulcer dyspepsia: potential causes and pathophysiology","volume":"108","author":"Talley, J.N.; Phillips, S.F.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Talley JN, Phillips SF. Non-ulcer dyspepsia: potential causes and pathophysiology. Ann Intern Med 1988;108:865-79.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"231","article-title":"Foctus on duodenitis","volume":"4","author":"Guslandi, M.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Guslandi M. Foctus on duodenitis. I)ig Dis Sci 1986;4:231-9.","journal-title":"I)ig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.31.1.69","article-title":"Gastric and duodenal mucosa in 'healthy individuals","volume":"31","author":"Kreunig, J.; Bosman, F.T.; Kuiper, G.; Van Der Wal, A.M.; Lindman, J.","year":"1978","unstructured":"Kreunig J, Bosman FT, Kuiper G, Van Der Wal AM, Lindman J. Gastric and duodenal mucosa in 'healthy individuals. J Clin Pathol 1978;31:69-77.","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"78","article-title":"Ertan A\"","volume":"32","author":"Akdamar, K.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Akdamar K, Ertan A\" grawal NM, McAlahon FG, Ryan J. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in normal asymptomatic volunteers. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 1986;32:78-80.","edition":"grawal","journal-title":"Gastrointestinal Endoscopy; Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in normal asymptomatic volunteers"},{"key":"ref_9","first-page":"576","article-title":"Management of dyspepsia: rcport of a working party","volume":"i:","author":"Colin-Jones, D.G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Colin-Jones DG. Management of dyspepsia: rcport of a working party. Lancet 1988;i:576-9.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"1272","article-title":"Definition and investigation of dvspepsia. Consensus of an international ad hoc working party","volume":"34","author":"Barbara, L.; Camilleri, M.; Corinaldesi, R.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Barbara L, Camilleri M, Corinaldesi R, et al. Definition and investigation of dvspepsia. Consensus of an international ad hoc working party. Dig l)is Sci 1989;34: 1272-6.","journal-title":"Dig l)is Sci"},{"key":"ref_11","first-page":"148","article-title":"New aspects on epidemiology, genetics and dynamics of chronic gastritis","volume":"6","author":"Siurla, M.; Varis, K.; Kekki, K.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Siurla M, Varis K, Kekki K. New aspects on epidemiology, genetics and dynamics of chronic gastritis. Frontiers of (;astrointestinal Research 1980;6: 148-66."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"192","article-title":"Upper abdominal complaints and gastritis","volume":"16","author":"Villako, K.; Ihamaeki, T.; Tamm, A.; Tammur, R.","year":"1984","unstructured":"Villako K, Ihamaeki T, Tamm A, Tammur R. Upper abdominal complaints and gastritis. Antn Cin Res 1984;16:192-4.","journal-title":"Antn Cin Res"},{"key":"ref_13","first-page":"1","article-title":"The histological diagnosis of chronic gastritis in fibreoptic gastroscopc biopsy specimens..7 Clin Pathol","volume":"25","author":"Whitehead, R.; Truttlove, S.C.; Gcar, M.W.L.","year":"1972","unstructured":"Whitehead R, Truttlove SC, Gcar MWL. The histological diagnosis of chronic gastritis in fibreoptic gastroscopc biopsy specimens..7 Clin Pathol 1972; 25:1-11."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1159\/000197701","article-title":"The histological classification of duodenitis in fibrotic biopsy specimens","volume":"13","author":"Whitehcad, R.; Roca, M.; Meikle, D.D.; Skinner, J.; Truelove, S.C.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Whitehcad R, Roca M, Meikle DD, Skinner J, Truelove SC. The histological classification of duodenitis in fibrotic biopsy specimens. Di)gestion 1975;13: 129-36.","journal-title":"Di)gestion"},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"21","article-title":"Dvspepsia and chronic gastritis","volume":"30","author":"Cheli, R.; Perasso, A.; Giacosa, A.","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cheli R, Perasso A, Giacosa A. Dvspepsia and chronic gastritis. Hepatogastroenterolog, 1983;30:21-3.","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterolog"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"91","article-title":"Scandj Gastroenterol","volume":"109","author":"lDuodenitis, Venables (CW.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Venables (CW. lDuodenitis. Scandj Gastroenterol 1985;20 (suppl 109):91-7."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.31.9.989","article-title":"Towards a true\" prevalence of peptic tilcer","volume":"31","author":"Bernersen, B.; Johnsen, R.; Straume, B.; Burhol, P.G.; Jenssen, T.G.; Stakkevold, P.A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bernersen B, Johnsen R, Straume B, Burhol PG, Jenssen TG, Stakkevold PA. Towards a true\" prevalence of peptic tilcer. Gut 1990;31:989-92.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_18","article-title":"Lehrbuch und endoskopischer Atlas","author":"Savary, M.; Oesophagus, Miller G.Der","year":"1977","unstructured":"Savary M, Miller G. Der Oesophagus. Lehrbuch und endoskopischer Atlas. Solothurn: Gassmann, 1977."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.3109\/00365528709011148","article-title":"Symptoms and endoscopic findings in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"22","author":"Johnsson, F.; Joclsson, B.; Gudmundsson, K.; Greiff, L.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Johnsson F, Joclsson B, Gudmundsson K, Greiff L. Symptoms and endoscopic findings in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Scand, Gastroenterol 1987;22:714-8.","journal-title":"Scand, Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.1974.12096858","article-title":"The gastroscopic diagnosis of gastritis","volume":"9","author":"Myren, J.; Serck-Hanssen, A.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Myren J, Serck-Hanssen A. The gastroscopic diagnosis of gastritis. ScandJ Gastroenterol 1974;9:457-62.","journal-title":"ScandJ Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"247","article-title":"The diagnosis and signficance of gastritis","volume":"1","author":"Owets, D.A.","year":"1979","unstructured":"Owets DA. The diagnosis and signficance of gastritis. Pathology Annual 1979;1:247-71.","journal-title":"Pathology Annual"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"432","article-title":"Statistical methods","author":"Snedecor, G.W.; Cochran, W.G.","year":"1967","unstructured":"Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical methods. 6th ed. Iowa: Iowa State University Press, 1967:432-8.","edition":"6th ed"},{"key":"ref_23","article-title":"Bent DH. Statistical package for the social sciences","author":"Nie, H.H.; Hull, C.H.; Jenkins, J.G.; Steinbrenner, K.","year":"1975","unstructured":"Nie HH, Hull CH, Jenkins JG, Steinbrenner K, Bent DH. Statistical package for the social sciences. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1975.","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"ref_24","first-page":"567","article-title":"Visceral viewpoints. Moynihan's disease? '[he diagnosis of duodenal ulcer","volume":"291","author":"Spiro, H.M.","year":"1974","unstructured":"Spiro HM\\. Visceral viewpoints. Moynihan's disease? '[he diagnosis of duodenal ulcer. N Engl_7 MXed 1974;291:567-9."},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"19","article-title":"Asymptomatic gastric ulcer: a follow-up study in patients with previous gastric ulcer disease","volume":"1","author":"Jorde, R.; Bostad, L.; Burhol, P.G.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jorde R, Bostad L, Burhol PG. Asymptomatic gastric ulcer: a follow-up study in patients with previous gastric ulcer disease. Iancet 1986;i: 1 19-21.","journal-title":"Iancet"},{"key":"ref_26","first-page":"660","article-title":"Gastrodtiodenitis: a broader concept of peptic ulcer disease","volume":"25","author":"Greenlaw, R.; Sheahann, D.G.; DeLuce, V.; Miller, D.; Myerson, D.; Myersom, P.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Greenlaw R, Sheahann DG, DeLuce V, Miller D, Myerson D, Myersom P. Gastrodtiodenitis: a broader concept of peptic ulcer disease. Dig Dis Sci 1980;25:660-72.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"593","article-title":"A clinical, endoscopic and histopathologic study","volume":"56","author":"Sircus, W.I.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sircus WI. A clinical, endoscopic and histopathologic study. Q 7 Med 1985;56:593-600."},{"key":"ref_28","first-page":"4","article-title":"The relationship between active peptic ulcer, endoscopic duodenitis and symptomatic state after treatment with cimetidine.,-nn Clin Res","volume":"12","author":"Danielsson, A.; Ek, B.; Nyhlin, H.; Steen, L.","year":"1980","unstructured":"Danielsson A, Ek B, Nyhlin H, Steen L. The relationship between active peptic ulcer, endoscopic duodenitis and symptomatic state after treatment with cimetidine.,-nn Clin Res 1980;12:4-12."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.26.1.95","article-title":"Histological appearances of oesophagus, antrum and duodenum and their correlation with symptoms in patients with a duodenal ulcer","volume":"26","author":"Earlam, R.J.; Amerigo, J.; Kakavoulis, T.; Pollack, D.J.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Earlam RJ, Amerigo J, Kakavoulis T, Pollack DJ. Histological appearances of oesophagus, antrum and duodenum and their correlation with symptoms in patients with a duodenal ulcer. Gut 1985;26:95-100.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref_30","first-page":"62","article-title":"Symptoms of gastritis. Scand3'","volume":"79","author":"Joffe, S.N.; Rao, S.S.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Joffe SN, Rao SS. Symptoms of gastritis. Scand3' Gastroenterol 1982;17 (suppl 79):62-5.","journal-title":"Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1018350","article-title":"Duodenal ulcer and chronic gastritis","volume":"18","author":"Cheli, R.; Giacosa, A.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cheli R, Giacosa A. Duodenal ulcer and chronic gastritis. Endoscopy 1986;18: 125-6.","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"ref_32","first-page":"81722","article-title":"Prevalence of antral and fundic gastritis of an Estonian rural population","volume":"ii:","author":"Villako, K.; Tamm, A.; Savisaar, E.; Ruttas, M.","year":"1976","unstructured":"Villako K, Tamm A, Savisaar E, Ruttas M. Prevalence of antral and fundic gastritis of an Estonian rural population. ScandJ Gastroenterol 1976;ii:81722.","journal-title":"ScandJ Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01296918","article-title":"Cimetidine in the management of smptomatic patients with duodenitis","volume":"27","author":"Mackinnon, M.; Willing, R.L.; Whitehead, R.","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mackinnon M, Willing RL, Whitehead R. Cimetidine in the management of smptomatic patients with duodenitis. Dig D's Sci 1982;27:217-9.","journal-title":"Dig D's Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref_34","first-page":"13","article-title":"Abu-Romiyeh AS. Gastroduodenal inflammation in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia","volume":"30","author":"Toukan, A.U.; Kamal, M.F.; Amr, S.S.; Arnaout, M.A.","year":"1985","unstructured":"Toukan AU, Kamal MF, Amr SS, Arnaout MA, Abu-Romiyeh AS. Gastroduodenal inflammation in patients with non-ulcer dyspepsia. Dig Dis Sci 1985;30:3 13-20.","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.302.6779.749","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,3]],"date-time":"2021-10-03T17:48:41Z","timestamp":1633283321000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.302.6779.749"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1991,3,30]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6779","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1991,3,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.302.6779.749","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-8138","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-8138","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-5833","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1991,3,30]]}}}