{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T16:29:09Z","timestamp":1766334549243,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6852","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,29]],"date-time":"1992-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":715046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,29]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6852.487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,30]],"date-time":"2009-03-30T08:16:37Z","timestamp":1238400997000},"page":"487-488","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Balloon dilatation of heart valves."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"305","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Kirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90806-X","article-title":"In vitro analysis of mechanisms of balloon valvuloplasty of stenotic mitral valves","volume":"59","author":"Kaplan, J.D.; Isner, J.M.; Karas, R.H.; Halaburka, K.R.; Konstam, M.A.; Hougen, T.J.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Kaplan JD, Isner JM, Karas RH, Halaburka KR, Konstam MA, Hougen TJ, et al. In vitro analysis of mechanisms of balloon valvuloplasty of stenotic mitral valves. Am J Cardiwl 1987;59:318-23.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiwl"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.76.3.628","article-title":"Mechanisms of increase in mitral valve area and influence of anatomic features in double-balloon catheter balloon valvuloplasty in adults with rheumatic mitral stenosis: a Doppler and two-dimensional echocardiographic study","volume":"76","author":"Reid, C.L.; McKay, C.R.; Chandraratna, P.A.N.; Kawanishi, D.T.; Rahimtoola, S.H.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Reid CL, McKay CR, Chandraratna PAN, Kawanishi DT, Rahimtoola SH. Mechanisms of increase in mitral valve area and influence of anatomic features in double-balloon catheter balloon valvuloplasty in adults with rheumatic mitral stenosis: a Doppler and two-dimensional echocardiographic study. Circulation 1987;76:628-36.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(88)91073-9","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of mitral stenosis before and after percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty","volume":"61","author":"Come, P.C.; Riley, M.F.; Diver, D.J.; Morgan, J.P.; Safian, R.D.; McKay, R.G.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Come PC, Riley MF, Diver DJ, Morgan JP, Safian RD, McKay RG. Noninvasive assessment of mitral stenosis before and after percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty. Am J Cardiol 1988;61:817-25.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810140203","article-title":"Balloon valvuloplasty for pulmonic stenosis-2 year follow up: haemodynamic and Doppler evaluation","volume":"14","author":"Mullins, C.E.; Ludomirsky, A.; O'Laughlin, M.P.; Vick, G.W.; Murphy, D.J.; Huhta, J.C.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mullins CE, Ludomirsky A, O'Laughlin MP, Vick GW, Murphy DJ, Huhta JC, et al. Balloon valvuloplasty for pulmonic stenosis-2 year follow up: haemodynamic and Doppler evaluation. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1988;14:76-81.","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.63.6.362","article-title":"Balloon dilatation of critical stenosis of the pulmonary valve in neonates","volume":"63","author":"Ladusans, E.J.; Qureshi, S.A.; Parsons, J.M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ladusans EJ, Qureshi SA, Parsons JM. Balloon dilatation of critical stenosis of the pulmonary valve in neonates. Br HeartJ 1990;63:362-7.","journal-title":"Br HeartJ"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(90)90149-Z","article-title":"Management of neonatal critical pulmonic stenosis in the balloon valvotomy era","volume":"49","author":"Caspi, J.; Coles, J.G.; Benson, L.N.; Freedom, R.M.; Burrows, P.E.; Smailhorn, J.F.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Caspi J, Coles JG, Benson LN, Freedom RM, Burrows PE, Smailhorn JF, et al. Management of neonatal critical pulmonic stenosis in the balloon valvotomy era. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;49:273-8.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.80.4.831","article-title":"Neonatal critical valvar aortic stenosis. A comparison of surgical and balloon dilation","volume":"80","author":"Zeevi, B.; Keane, J.F.; Castenada, A.R.; Perry, S.B.; Lock, J.E.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Zeevi B, Keane JF, Castenada AR, Perry SB, Lock JE. Neonatal critical valvar aortic stenosis. A comparison of surgical and balloon dilation. Circulation 1989;80:831-9.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.78.2.351","article-title":"Balloon dilatation of congenital aortic valve stenosis","volume":"78","author":"Sholler, G.F.; Keane, J.F.; Perry, S.B.; Sanders, S.P.; Lock, J.E.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sholler GF, Keane JF, Perry SB, Sanders SP, Lock JE. Balloon dilatation of congenital aortic valve stenosis. Circulation 1988;78:351-60.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.84.2.732","article-title":"Intermediate term effectiveness of balloon valvuloplasty of congenital aortic stenosis","volume":"84","author":"O'Connor, B.K.; Beekman, R.H.; Rocchini, A.P.; Rosenthal, A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"O'Connor BK, Beekman RH, Rocchini AP, Rosenthal A. Intermediate term effectiveness of balloon valvuloplasty of congenital aortic stenosis. Circulation 1991;84:732-8.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"63","article-title":"Percutaneous transluminal valvuloplasty of acquired aortic stenosis in the elderly: an alternative to valve replacement?","volume":"i:","author":"Cribier, A.; Savin, T.; Saoudi, N.; Rocha, P.; Berland, J.; Letac, B.","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cribier A, Savin T, Saoudi N, Rocha P, Berland J, Letac B. Percutaneous transluminal valvuloplasty of acquired aortic stenosis in the elderly: an alternative to valve replacement? Lancet 1986;i:63-7.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198807213190301","article-title":"Balloon aortic valvuloplasty in 170 consecutive patients","volume":"319","author":"Safian, R.D.; Berman, A.D.; Diver, D.J.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Safian RD, Berman AD, Diver DJ. Balloon aortic valvuloplasty in 170 consecutive patients. NEngl J Med 1988;319:125-30.","journal-title":"NEngl J Med"},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"17","article-title":"Predictors of event-free survival after balloon aortic valvuloplasty. N Engl3'","volume":"325","author":"Kuntz, R.E.; Tosteson, A.N.A.; Berman, A.D.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kuntz RE, Tosteson ANA, Berman AD. Predictors of event-free survival after balloon aortic valvuloplasty. N Engl3' Med 1991;325:17-23.","journal-title":"Med"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198807213190309","article-title":"Aortic valvuloplastv-a valid alternative?","volume":"319","author":"Block, P.C.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Block PC. Aortic valvuloplastv-a valid alternative? N EnglJ7 Med 1988;319:169-71.","journal-title":"N EnglJ7 Med"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.297.6655.1007","article-title":"Balloon dilatation of the aortic valve for inoperable aortic stenosis","volume":"297","author":"Sprigings, D.C.; Jackson, G.; Chambers, J.B.; Monaghan, M.J.; Thomas, S.D.; Meany, T.B.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sprigings DC, Jackson G, Chambers JB, Monaghan MJ, Thomas SD, Meany TB, et al. Balloon dilatation of the aortic valve for inoperable aortic stenosis. BMJ 1988;297:1007-11.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.74.1.119","article-title":"Balloon dilatation of calcific aortic stenosis in elderly patients: postmortem, intraoperative, and percutaneous valvuloplasty studies","volume":"74","author":"McKay, R.G.; Safian, R.D.; Lock, J.E.; Mandell, V.S.; Thurer, R.L.; Schnitt, S.J.","year":"1986","unstructured":"McKay RG, Safian RD, Lock JE, Mandell VS, Thurer RL, Schnitt SJ, et al. Balloon dilatation of calcific aortic stenosis in elderly patients: postmortem, intraoperative, and percutaneous valvuloplasty studies. Circulation 1986;74:119-25.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90937-G","article-title":"Aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis in persons aged 80 years and over","volume":"67","author":"Culliford, A.T.; Galloway, A.C.; Colvin, S.B.; Grossi, E.A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Culliford AT, Galloway AC, Colvin SB, Grossi EA. Aortic valve replacement for aortic stenosis in persons aged 80 years and over. AmJ Cardiol 1991;67:1256-60.","journal-title":"AmJ Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"342","article-title":"Balloon dilatation of the mitral valve by single bifoil","volume":"64","author":"Patel, J.; Vythilingum, S.; Mitha, A.S.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Patel J, Vythilingum S, Mitha AS. Balloon dilatation of the mitral valve by single bifoil (2 x 19mm) or trefoil (3 x 15 mm) catheter. Br Heartj 1990;64:342-6.","journal-title":"Br Heartj; or trefoil (3 x 15 mm) catheter"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.79.3.573","article-title":"Follow-up of patients undergoing percutaneous mitral balloon valvotomy","volume":"79","author":"Palacios, I.F.; Block, P.C.; Wilkins, G.T.; Weyman, A.E.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Palacios IF, Block PC, Wilkins GT, Weyman AE. Follow-up of patients undergoing percutaneous mitral balloon valvotomy. Circulation 1989;79:573-9.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35294-8","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy for patients with mitral stenosis. Analysis of factors influencing early results","volume":"96","author":"Herrmann, H.C.; Wilkins, G.T.; Abascal, V.M.; Weyman, A.E.; Block, P.C.; Palacios, I.F.","year":"1988","unstructured":"Herrmann HC, Wilkins GT, Abascal VM, Weyman AE, Block PC, Palacios IF. Percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy for patients with mitral stenosis. Analysis of factors influencing early results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1988;96:33-8.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"348","article-title":"Percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty in surgical high risk patients.,7 Am Coll","volume":"17","author":"Lefevre, T.; Bonan, R.; Serra, A.; Cretlan, J.; Dyrda, I.; Tetitclerc, R.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lefevre T, Bonan R, Serra A, Cretlan J, Dyrda I, Tetitclerc R. Percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty in surgical high risk patients.,7 Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:348-54.","journal-title":"Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.67.2.170","article-title":"Use of transoesophagheal echocardiography to detect left atrial thrombi before percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral vale: a prospective study","volume":"67","author":"Manning, W.J.; Reis, G.J.; Douglas, P.S.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Manning WJ, Reis GJ, Douglas PS. Use of transoesophagheal echocardiography to detect left atrial thrombi before percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral vale: a prospective study. Br HeartJ 1992;67: 170-3.","journal-title":"Br HeartJ"},{"key":"ref_22","first-page":"185","article-title":"Percutaneous transarterial balloon dilatation of the mitral valve: five year experience","volume":"67","author":"Babic, U.U.; Grujicic, S.; Popovic, Z.; Djurisic, Z.; Pejcic, P.; Vucinic, M.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Babic UU, Grujicic S, Popovic Z, Djurisic Z, Pejcic P, Vucinic M. Percutaneous transarterial balloon dilatation of the mitral valve: five year experience. BrHeartJ 1992;67:185-9.","journal-title":"BrHeartJ"},{"key":"ref_23","first-page":"476","article-title":"Percutaneous balloon valvotomy for patients with mitral stenosis: initial and follow up results. Am Heart3'","volume":"121","author":"Casale, P.N.; Stewart, W.J.; Whitlow, P.L.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Casale PN, Stewart WJ, Whitlow PL. Percutaneous balloon valvotomy for patients with mitral stenosis: initial and follow up results. Am Heart3' 1991;121:476-9."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90701-A","article-title":"Outcome probabilities and life history after surgical mitral commissurotomy; implications for balloon commissurotomy","volume":"17","author":"Hickey, M.S.J.; Blackstone, E.H.; Kirklin, J.W.; Dean, L.S.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hickey MSJ, Blackstone EH, Kirklin JW, Dean LS. Outcome probabilities and life history after surgical mitral commissurotomy; implications for balloon commissurotomy. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:29-42.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(10)80004-X","article-title":"The M-heart percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty registry: initial results and early follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Herrmann, H.C.; Kleaveland, J.P.; Hill, J.A.; Cowley, M.J.; Margolis, JR, Nocero; M.A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Herrmann HC, Kleaveland JP, Hill JA, Cowley MJ, Margolis JR, Nocero MA, et al. The M-heart percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty registry: initial results and early follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:1221-6.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["BMJ"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/data.bmj.org\/tdm\/10.1136\/bmj.305.6852.487","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.305.6852.487","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T16:24:38Z","timestamp":1766334278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmj.305.6852.487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,29]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6852","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmj.305.6852.487"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.305.6852.487","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-8138","1468-5833"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0959-8138"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-5833"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,8,29]]}}}