{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T18:54:54Z","timestamp":1766516094467,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"6914","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,11,13]],"date-time":"1993-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":753148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,11,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The management of biliary tract disease has changed completely as a result of minimally invasive treatment. For most patients with gallstones that cause symptoms a laparoscopic cholecystectomy will treat the condition with minimal morbidity and a short recovery period. If complications are encountered, conversion to a mini-cholecystectomy gives results that are nearly as good. Acute cholecystitis can be treated by percutaneous drainage followed either by percutaneous cholecystolithotomy or a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Gallstones in the bile duct are best treated by endoscopic sphincterotomy with duct clearance. The day of the large cholecystectomy scar with its subsequent incisional hernia has gone.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.307.6914.1266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,30]],"date-time":"2009-03-30T08:16:37Z","timestamp":1238400997000},"page":"1266-1269","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["General surgery: biliary surgery."],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"307","author":[{"given":"R C","family":"Russell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199001000-00010","article-title":"Coelioscopic cholecystectomy. Preliminary report of 36 cases","volume":"211","author":"Dubois, F.; Icard, P.; Berthelot, G.; Levard, H.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Dubois F, Icard P, Berthelot G, Levard H. Coelioscopic cholecystectomy. 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