{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T19:10:41Z","timestamp":1793473841981,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7471","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,14]],"date-time":"2004-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097712000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/company\/legal-information\/terms-conditions\/legal-information\/tdm-licencepolicy"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMJ"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\n                    To determine whether there is an increased risk of urinary incontinence in daughters and sisters of incontinent women.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\n                    Population based cross sectional study.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Setting<\/jats:bold>\n                    EPINCONT (the epidemiology of incontinence in the county of Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag study), a substudy of HUNT 2 (the Norwegian Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag health survey 2), 1995-7.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Participants<\/jats:bold>\n                    6021 mothers, 7629 daughters, 332 granddaughters, and 2104 older sisters of 2426 sisters.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Main outcome measures<\/jats:bold>\n                    Adjusted relative risks for urinary incontinence.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                    The daughters of mothers with urinary incontinence had an increased risk for urinary incontinence (1.3, 95% confidence interval 1.2 to 1.4; absolute risk 23.3%), stress incontinence (1.5, 1.3 to 1.8; 14.6%), mixed incontinence (1.6, 1.2 to 2.0; 8.3%), and urge incontinence (1.8, 0.8 to 3.9; 2.6%). If mothers had severe symptoms then their daughters were likely to have such symptoms (1.9, 1.3 to 3.0; 4.0%). The younger sisters of female siblings with urinary incontinence, stress incontinence, or mixed incontinence had increased relative risks of, respectively, 1.6 (1.3 to 1.9; absolute risk 29.6%), 1.8 (1.3 to 2.3; 18.3%), and 1.7 (1.1 to 2.8; 10.8%).\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                    Women are more likely to develop urinary incontinence if their mother or older sisters are incontinent.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7471.889","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,14]],"date-time":"2004-10-14T18:52:36Z","timestamp":1097779956000},"page":"889-891","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Familial risk of urinary incontinence in women: population based cross sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"329","author":[{"given":"Yngvild 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