{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T06:55:13Z","timestamp":1790319313843,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Glob Health"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since 1947, Zika virus has been identified sporadically in humans in Africa and Asia; however, clinically consequential Zika virus disease had not been documented prior to the current outbreak in the Americas. Considering 6 decades have passed since the first identification of the virus, it is perhaps unexpected that Zika virus was recognised only recently as capable of causing disease epidemics. Substantial work on understanding the epidemiology of Zika virus has been conducted since the virus' first outbreak in 2007 in Micronesia; however, there has been little study of the earlier data on Zika virus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic literature search was conducted to identify evidence of Zika virus infection in humans from 1947 to 2007. Data extracted included seroprevalence of Zika virus infection, age distributions of positive test results and serologic test modalities used. Country-level and age-specific seroprevalence was calculated. Estimates of seroprevalence by different serologic test modalities were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>12\u2005026 citations were retrieved by the literature search, and 76 articles were included in this review. Evidence of Zika virus infection in humans was found in 29 countries in Africa, 8 countries in Asia and 1 country in Europe. Country-level seroprevalence of Zika virus infection ranged from 0.4% to 53.3%. Seroprevalence of Zika virus infection was found to increase across the lifespan; 15\u201340% of reproductive-age individuals may have been previously infected. No significant difference was found between estimates of seroprevalence by different serologic test modalities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Zika virus has likely been endemic for decades in certain regions of the world; however, the majority of reproductive-age individuals have likely not been infected. Historical evidence of Zika virus infection exists regardless of the serologic test modality used.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,2]],"date-time":"2016-08-02T02:38:34Z","timestamp":1470105514000},"page":"e000087","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Epidemiology of Zika virus, 1947\u20132007"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"H Joshua","family":"Posen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay S","family":"Keystone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan B","family":"Gubbay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaun K","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(52)90042-4"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kindhauser MK , Allen T , Frank V , et al . Zika: the origin and spread of a mosquito-borne virus. Bull World Health Organ 2016. Published Online 9 Feb 2016;171082.doi:10.2471\/BLT.16.171082","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.16.171082"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1602113"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0805715"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(54)90006-1"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(56)90091-8"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(64)90201-9"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(81)90100-0"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2016.02.006"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Zika virus, microcephaly, and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: situation report, 31 March 2016. http:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/zika-virus\/situation-report\/31-march-2016\/en\/ (accessed 21 July 2016)."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Zika virus, microcephaly, and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: situation report, 7 April 2016. pp 117\u201334. http:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/zika-virus\/situation-report\/7-april-2016\/en\/ (accessed 21 July 2016)."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1600297"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00320-2"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.08347"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1509.090442"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2014.04.008"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00072-15"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303112"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2207.151990"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.20","unstructured":"Map displaying infected countries from 1947-2016. http:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/zika-virus\/zika-historical-distribution.pdf?ua=1 (accessed 31 Mar 2016)."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.21","first-page":"53","article-title":"Diagnostic de plusieurs cas de fi\u00e8vre jaune en zone d\u2019\u00e9mergence end\u00e9mique en C\u00f4te-d'Ivoire","volume":"41","author":"Chippaux","year":"1981","journal-title":"Med Trop"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.22","first-page":"603","article-title":"Le virus de la fi\u00e8vre jaune et autres arbovirus dans le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal oriental: \u00e9tude des serums humains","volume":"66","author":"Le Gonidec","year":"1973","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.23","first-page":"63","article-title":"A seroepidemiological survey in the Gezira, Sudan, with special reference to arboviruses","volume":"84","author":"Omer","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.24","first-page":"227","article-title":"Investigation autour d'un cas mortel de fi\u00e8vre jaune en C\u00f4te d'Ivoire en 1999","volume":"94","author":"Akoua-Koffi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.25","first-page":"113","article-title":"Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de fi\u00e8vre jaune au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal en 1965: l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie humaine","volume":"36","author":"Chambon","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.26","first-page":"184","article-title":"Human arthropod-borne virus infections in Nigeria: serological and virological investigations at Shaki, Oyo State","volume":"22","author":"Fagbami","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400025997"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.28","first-page":"561","article-title":"Arboviroses en Centrafrique: incidence et aspects diagnostiques chez l'homme","volume":"40","author":"Georges","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med Trop"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1975.11686983"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(96)90228-X"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(82)91511-2"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.32","first-page":"34","article-title":"Syndromes exanth\u00e9matiques et \u201cfi\u00e8vres inexpliqu\u00e9es\u201d en Centrafrique","volume":"58","author":"Chippaux","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.33","first-page":"341","article-title":"Les arbovirus en Haute Volta: enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique","volume":"108","author":"Br\u00e8s","year":"1965","journal-title":"Ann Inst Pasteur"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.34","first-page":"820","article-title":"Immunologie des arbovirus chez des pygm\u00e9es-babinga de Centrafrique","volume":"58","author":"Chippaux","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.35","first-page":"812","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate immunologique sur l'incidence des arbovirus chez l'homme en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine: note pr\u00e9liminaire","volume":"58","author":"Chippaux-Hyppolite","year":"1965","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.36","first-page":"105","article-title":"Les anticorps antiamarils chez les enfants en R\u00e9publique centrafricaine","volume":"34","author":"Chippaux-Hyppolite","year":"1966","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.37","first-page":"803","article-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des arboviroses en Afrique Centrale: (I) enqu\u00eate immunologique chez l'homme dans le centre et l'ouest de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine","volume":"6","author":"Digoutte","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1975.24.516","article-title":"Arbovirus studies in Angola: serological survey for antibodies to arboviruses","volume":"24","author":"Filipe","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1977.26.792","article-title":"Antibodies to arboviruses in Northwestern Spain","volume":"26","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.40","first-page":"416","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique sur la pr\u00e9valence des arbovirus chez l'homme en milieu forestier et p\u00e9riforestier de la r\u00e9gion de la Lobaye, R\u00e9publique centrafricaine","volume":"72","author":"Gonzalez","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1590\/S1135-57271998000300009","article-title":"Anticuerpos frente a virus West Nile y otros virus transmitidos por artropodos en la poblacion del Delta del Ebro","volume":"72","author":"Lozano","year":"1998","journal-title":"Rev Esp Salud P\u00fablica"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1983.11811687","article-title":"A survey for arboviral antibodies in sera of humans and animals in Lombok, Republic of Indonesia","volume":"77","author":"Olson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.43","first-page":"101","article-title":"Survey for antibodies to arboviruses in the sera of children in Portuguese Guinea","volume":"37","author":"Pinto","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.44","first-page":"833","article-title":"Les arbovirus en C\u00f4te-d'Ivoire: enq\u00eate s\u00e9rologique dans la population humaine","volume":"61","author":"Robin","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.45","first-page":"343","article-title":"Les arbovirus au Cameroun: enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique","volume":"37","author":"Salaun","year":"1967","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.46","first-page":"855","article-title":"Investigation of a possible yellow fever epidemic and serosurvey for flavivirus infections in northern Cameroon, 1984","volume":"65","author":"Tsai","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.47","first-page":"203","article-title":"Post-encephalitic epilepsy and arbovirus infections in an isolated rainforest area of central Liberia","volume":"38","author":"Van der Waals","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1975.11687035"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.64.310","article-title":"Sylvatic transmission of arboviruses among Bornean orangutans","volume":"64","author":"Wolfe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.50","first-page":"645","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects of the 1969 yellow fever epidemic in Nigeria","volume":"46","author":"Carey","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(83)90106-2"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.52","unstructured":"Revised diagnostic testing for Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses in US Public Health Laboratories. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/zika\/pdfs\/denvchikvzikv-testing-algorithm.pdf (accessed 31 Mar 2016)."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.53","unstructured":"American Committee on Arthropod Borne Viruses Subcommittee on Information Exchange, Center for Disease Control. Zika. In: Berge TO , ed. International catalogue of arboviruses: including certain other viruses of vertebrates. Bethesda (MD) Atlanta (GA): Public Health Service, 1975:782\u20133."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-23-1-91"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00279-16"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.56","unstructured":"Corder G , Foreman D . Comparing more than two unrelated samples: the Kruskal-Wallis H-test. In: Corder G , Foreman D , eds. Nonparametric statistics: a step-by-step approach. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons, 2014."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890290202"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-077X(85)80231-6"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.60","first-page":"415","article-title":"Arboviruses in the Caribbean Islands","volume":"10","author":"Spence","year":"1968","journal-title":"Prog Med Virol"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.61","first-page":"131","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate s\u00e9ro-\u00e9pid\u00e9miologique sur les arbovirus chez les pygm\u00e9es Bi-Aka de la Lobaye, Empire centrafricain","volume":"70","author":"Sureau","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(83)90053-6"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.63","first-page":"126","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate immunologique sur l'incidence des arbovirus dans la population pygm\u00e9e de l'est du Cameroun (R\u00e9gion de Djoum)","volume":"67","author":"Boche","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(73)90041-2"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.65","first-page":"384","article-title":"Les arbovirus au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal: enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique","volume":"56","author":"Br\u00e8s","year":"1963","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.66","first-page":"223","article-title":"Donn\u00e9es r\u00e9centes apport\u00e9es par les enqu\u00eates s\u00e9rologiques sur la pr\u00e9valence des arbovirus en Afrique, avec r\u00e9f\u00e9rence sp\u00e9ciale \u00e0 la fi\u00e8vre jaune","volume":"43","author":"Br\u00e8s","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(52)90043-6"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(53)90021-2"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.69","first-page":"187","article-title":"Epidemiological investigations on arbovirus infections at Igbo-Ora, Nigeria","volume":"29","author":"Fagbami","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.70","first-page":"43","article-title":"Les arboviroses dans la r\u00e9gion de Tsiroanomandidy \u00e0 Madagascar: \u00e9tudes entomologiques, virologiques et s\u00e9rologiques","volume":"68","author":"Fontenille","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belge Med Trop"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.71","first-page":"58","article-title":"Les arboviroses dans la r\u00e9gion de Nosy-B\u00e9, Madagascar: donn\u00e9es s\u00e9rologiques et entomologiques","volume":"81","author":"Fontenille","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.72","first-page":"539","article-title":"A multipurpose serological survey in Kenya: (2) results of arbovirus serological tests","volume":"43","author":"Geser","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1958.7.323","article-title":"Serological survey for arthropod-borne virus infections in the Philippines","volume":"7","author":"Hammon","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.74","unstructured":"Henderson BE , Tukei PM , Sekyalo E , et al . Arbovirus serological survey. Entebbe, Report, vol. 17. East African Virus Research Institute, 1968;29\u201332."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.75","first-page":"229","article-title":"Yellow fever immunity surveys in northern Uganda and Kenya and eastern Somalia, 1966-67","volume":"38","author":"Henderson","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.76","unstructured":"Henderson BE , Kirya GB , Hewitt LE , et al . Serological surveys in East Africa and Somalia. Entebbe, Report, vol. 18. East African Virus Research Institute, 1969;35\u201347."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.77","first-page":"797","article-title":"Serological survey for arboviruses in Uganda, 1967-69","volume":"42","author":"Henderson","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.78","first-page":"140","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique pour les arbovirus au Gabon","volume":"71","author":"Jan","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90063-4"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.80","unstructured":"Kirya BG , Hewitt LE , Sekyalo E , et al . Arbovirus serology. Entebbe, Report, vol. 19. East African Virus Research Institute, 1970;30\u20131."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.81","unstructured":"Kirya BG , Hewitt LE , Lule M , et al . Arbovirus serology. Entebbe, Report, vol. 20. East African Virus Research Institute, 1971;32\u20136."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.82","first-page":"201","article-title":"Provas de neutraliza\u00e7\u00e3o com soros de individuos residentes em Mo\u00e7ambique contra determinados virus isolados em Africa transmitidos por artr\u00f3podes","volume":"17","author":"Kokernot","year":"1960","journal-title":"Anais Inst Med Trop"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(65)90159-8"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(59)90072-0"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(74)90248-X"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.86","first-page":"235","article-title":"The 1970 yellow fever epidemic in Okwoga District, Benue Plateau State, Nigeria: (3) serological responses in persons with and without pre-existing heterologous group B immunity","volume":"49","author":"Monath","year":"1973","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.87","first-page":"21","article-title":"Surveillance de la circulation des arbovirus d'int\u00e9r\u00eat m\u00e9dical dans la r\u00e9gion du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal oriental, 1988-1991","volume":"86","author":"Monlun","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.88","first-page":"223","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique sur l'incidence des virus neurotropes en Afrique Equatoriale Fran\u00e7aise","volume":"47","author":"Pellissier","year":"1954","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(63)90100-7"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.90","first-page":"375","article-title":"Antik\u00f6rper gegen arboviren in der bev\u00f6lkerung West-Kameruns","volume":"225","author":"Radda","year":"1973","journal-title":"Zbl Bakt Hyg I Abt Orig A"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.91","first-page":"131","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique pour les arbovirus dans la population humaine du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal","volume":"71","author":"Renaudet","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.92","first-page":"434","article-title":"Les arbovirus en C\u00f4te d'Ivoire: enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique dans la population humaine de la r\u00e9gion d'Abengourou","volume":"64","author":"Robin","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.93","first-page":"249","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique et entomologique sur la fi\u00e8vre jaune en Sierra Leone","volume":"68","author":"Robin","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.94","first-page":"155","article-title":"Arboviroses humaines au Burundi: r\u00e9sultats d'une enqu\u00eate s\u00e9ro\u00e9pid\u00e9miologique, 1980-1982","volume":"80","author":"Rodhain","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.95","first-page":"295","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique et s\u00e9rologique sur les arboviroses dans la basse vall\u00e9e de l'Omo, Ethiopie m\u00e9ridionale","volume":"47","author":"Rodhain","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(89)90352-0"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.97","first-page":"490","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique sur la pr\u00e9valence de certains arbovirus dans la population humaine du sud-est de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine en 1979","volume":"74","author":"Saluzzo","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.98","first-page":"262","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique sur l'incidence des arbovirus parmi les populations humaines et simiennes du sud-est de la R\u00e9publique gabonaise","volume":"75","author":"Saluzzo","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.99","first-page":"843","article-title":"Etudes sur la fi\u00e8vre jaune en Ethiopie: (2) enqu\u00eate s\u00e9rologique sur la population humaine","volume":"38","author":"S\u00e9ri\u00e9","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.69.2.223","article-title":"Neutralizing antibodies against certain recently isolated viruses in the sera of human beings residing in East Africa","volume":"69","author":"Smithburn","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1954.3.9","article-title":"Immunity to certain arthropod-borne viruses among indigenous residents of Egypt","volume":"3","author":"Smithburn","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.102","first-page":"157","article-title":"Neutralizing antibodies against arthropod-borne viruses in the sera of long-time residents of Malaya and Borneo","volume":"59","author":"Smithburn","year":"1954","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.72.4.248","article-title":"Neutralizing antibodies against certain viruses in the sera of residents of India","volume":"72","author":"Smithburn","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.104","unstructured":"Woodall JP , Williams MC , Revell AH , et al . Serology. Entebbe, Report, vol. 12. East African Virus Research Institute, 1962;25\u20138."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf5036"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.106","unstructured":"Christophers SR . Aedes aegypti (L.) the yellow fever mosquito: its life history, bionomics and structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009."},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19509","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.10.19509-en","article-title":"Yellow fever and dengue: a threat to Europe?","volume":"15","author":"Reiter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"2024051414052600000_1.2.e000087.108","unstructured":"New CDC laboratory test for Zika virus authorized for emergency use by FDA. http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2016\/s0226-laboratory-test-for-zika-virus.html (accessed 22 Jun 2016)."}],"container-title":["BMJ Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T21:20:05Z","timestamp":1715721605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gh.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000087","relation":{},"ISSN":["2059-7908"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2059-7908","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]}}}