{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T09:48:09Z","timestamp":1764928089966,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764806400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["214280\/Z\/18\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["214280\/Z\/18\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014302","name":"Elton John AIDS Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014302","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Glob Health"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Female sex workers (FSWs) in sub-Saharan Africa are at higher risk of HIV acquisition and transmission. However, FSWs\u2019 life experiences are heterogeneous and are important to characterise in order to tailor responses to individual needs. Peer microplanners are FSWs trained to engage other FSWs and offer each individual a tailored package of support. We sought to assess the feasibility, acceptability and fidelity of implementing peer-led assessments of risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Between December 2020 and August 2021, we conducted a qualitative process evaluation study of the Adapted Microplanning: Eliminating Transmissible HIV In Sex Transactions (AMETHIST) trial\u2019s peer-led assessment of FSWs\u2019 risk of HIV acquisition and transmission. We enrolled 60 participants (30 FSW and 30 peer microplanners) for semistructured in-depth interviews at 3 of 11 intervention sites. Interview guides and analysis were underpinned by three elements adapted from the UK Medical Research Council\u2019s process evaluation framework: (1) feasibility, (2) acceptability and (3) fidelity. Using a framework analytic approach, data were familiarised, coded with NVivo V.12 software, charted, interpreted and then deductively mapped to these three elements.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Peer microplanners used the risk scores to tailor their support to FSW with good fidelity. Some experienced difficulties completing assessments during the initial period of implementation. However, it was feasible for peer microplanners to establish strong relationships, and they used observational and conversational skills to elicit sensitive information from FSW to support their assessment. The assessments and tailored support offered by peer microplanners were acceptable to FSWs, although some did not appear to know they were being assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings show that peer microplanners feasibly and acceptably assessed FSW for certain risk factors through a scoring tool and focused their support accordingly. This approach could be integrated into other peer-led interventions to improve prioritisation of HIV programmes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2024-017968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T09:45:22Z","timestamp":1764927922000},"page":"e017968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Feasibility and acceptability of peer-led assessment of HIV risk among female sex workers in Zimbabwe"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9015-7049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Primrose","family":"Matambanadzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Populations, Centre for Sexual Health and HIV\/AIDS Research, Harare, Zimbabwe"},{"name":"International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1754-1076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Euphemia Lindelwe","family":"Sibanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK"},{"name":"CeSHHAR Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Steen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James R","family":"Hargreaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3087-4422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frances M","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Sexual Health and HIV\/AIDS Research, Harare, Zimbabwe"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Busza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120501451148000_10.12.e017968.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1400","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00236-5","article-title":"Population size, HIV prevalence, and antiretroviral therapy coverage among key populations in sub-Saharan Africa: collation and synthesis of survey data, 2010-23","volume":"12","author":"Stevens","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob 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