{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T10:07:10Z","timestamp":1784714830718,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784678400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":21,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Glob Health"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2026-024444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T10:00:16Z","timestamp":1784714416000},"page":"e024444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Open access, unequal access: why publication fee waivers still exclude many researchers"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8515-1793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hawkar","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"},{"name":"Research, Grants, and Ethics Unit, University of Kurdistan Hewl\u00ear, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Neuner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, NRW, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00210-025-04651-5","article-title":"The publish or perish, publish and perish, publish then perish, and now retract and perish cultures in academia","volume":"399","author":"Teixeira da Silva","year":"2026","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol"},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.2","unstructured":"OECD . The Financial Sustainability of Higher Education: Insights from Policy in OECD Countries. Paris. 2025."},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228261","article-title":"Strengthening capacity for natural sciences research: A qualitative assessment to identify good practices, capacity gaps and investment priorities in African research institutions","volume":"15","author":"El Hajj","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.4","unstructured":"ESAC Initiative . ESAC Transformative Agreement Registry. ESAC Initiative; 2026. Available: https:\/\/esac-initiative.org\/about\/transformative-agreements\/agreement-registry\/ [Accessed 16 Feb 2026]."},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.5","unstructured":"Iraqi Council of Representatives . Law No. 22 of 2008: State Employees and Public Sector Salary Law. Iraq; 2008.."},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0999152X"},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.7","unstructured":"World Bank . World Bank country classifications by income level for 2024-2025. 2024. Available: https:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/en\/opendata\/world-bank-country-classifications-by-income-level-for-2024-2025 [Accessed 16 Feb 2026]."},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czw173"},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.9","unstructured":"UNESCO . UNESCO Science Report: the race against time for smarter development. UNESCO Science Report; 2021."},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-021-00725-x","article-title":"Health research capacity building of health workers in fragile and conflict-affected settings: a scoping review of challenges, strengths, and recommendations","volume":"19","author":"Mansour","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.11","unstructured":"World Bank . Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) (Indicator GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS). World Development Indicators; 2025. Available: https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS?locations=XO-XP-XT-XD&name_desc=false [Accessed 16 Feb 2026]."},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.12","unstructured":"Al-Alak MM . Multidimensional poverty in Iraq: Analytical report 2024. 2024."},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frhs.2025.1686682","article-title":"Article processing charges and health research output in low-income countries: funding cuts, implications for health policy and system management","volume":"5","author":"Eneh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Health Serv"},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003650","article-title":"Article processing charges are stalling the progress of African researchers: a call for urgent reforms","volume":"5","author":"Nabyonga-Orem","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"2026072203001131000_11.7.e024444.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1205","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00262-X","article-title":"Voices in the wilderness: how exclusionist article processing charge policies of academic journals underscore what is wrong with global health","volume":"9","author":"Edem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"}],"container-title":["BMJ Global Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2026-024444","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T10:00:23Z","timestamp":1784714423000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/gh.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2026-024444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjgh-2026-024444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2026-024444","relation":{},"ISSN":["2059-7908"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2059-7908","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}}}