{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T10:51:03Z","timestamp":1765882263153,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Tobacco cessation therapy is not consistently provided for alcohol, drug abuse and mental health (ADM) populations, despite the enormous health consequences of tobacco addiction in these groups and research supporting the effectiveness of treatment. Policymakers, however, tend to rely on popular media reports rather than the scientific literature in regulating treatment. Our goal was to determine whether popular reporting accurately reflects findings from the scientific literature on tobacco cessation treatment for ADM populations in treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We compared the results of systematic reviews on tobacco cessation therapy published before 2004 with articles published in traditional media and on the internet over the following 8\u2005years. We searched LexisNexis and Google and assessed them using the Index of Scientific Quality (ISQ).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found that popular reporting on this topic was consistent with findings reported in contemporaneous scientific literature. Our results suggest that the failure to consistently provide tobacco cessation therapy to ADM populations in treatment is not due to poor research translation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings also suggest that in this topic area, scientific research findings have diffused relatively quickly. Further study of journalism in this area may suggest new strategies for effective translation of scientific findings into popular reporting on tobacco control.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,27]],"date-time":"2015-03-27T13:54:50Z","timestamp":1427464490000},"page":"e007169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Accuracy of popular media reporting on tobacco cessation therapy in substance abuse and mental health populations"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Krauth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorie","family":"Apollonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2008.982"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.2","unstructured":"National Youth Tobacco Survey. In: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, editor. Atlanta, GA, 2009."},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.3","unstructured":"Mauer B . Morbidity and mortality in people with serious mental illness. In: Parks J , Svendsen D , Singer P , Foti M , eds. Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors Medical Directors Council, 2006."},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.03.009"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.20.2606"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2003.tb04419.x"},{"issue":"(Supple)","key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/1462220021000032735","article-title":"Patients\u2019 views on smoking cessation and tobacco harm reduction during treatment","volume":"4","author":"Richter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2006.10399857"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.9","unstructured":"Krauth D , Apollonio D . State-level tobacco cessation programs for individuals in substance abuse treatment facilities. Seattle, Washington: Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2014."},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.10","unstructured":"Apollonio D , Philipps R , Bero LA . Tobacco cessation intervention versus placebo for tobacco addiction in individuals in alcohol or substance abuse treatment or recovery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; forthcoming."},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(93)90033-X"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.6.1144"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.10.1546","article-title":"Effect of history of alcoholism or major depression on smoking cessation","volume":"150","author":"Covey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90166-X"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jamieson AM . The messenger as policy maker: thinking about the press and policy networks in the Washington community. Democracy and North America, 114\u201332.","DOI":"10.1080\/13510349608403457"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.2307\/2130432","article-title":"The media, the wair in Vietnam, and political support: a critique of the thesis of an oppositional media","volume":"46","author":"Hallin","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Politics"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1960777"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.2307\/2111710","article-title":"Changing minds: political arguments and political persuasion","volume":"41","author":"Cobb","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Political Sci"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.2307\/2111629","article-title":"The media's role in forming voters\u2019 national economic evaluations in 1992","volume":"40","author":"Hetherington","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Political Sci"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1962976"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.2307\/1963531","article-title":"Altering the foundations of support for the president through priming","volume":"84","author":"Krosnick","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Pol Sci Rev"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730500461091"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7403.1403"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grilli R , Ramsay C , Minozzi S . Mass media interventions: effects on health services utilization. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001 (4):CD000389.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000389"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199110173251620"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200006013422206"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.4.1.5","article-title":"Science and the media: the boundaries of truth","volume":"4","author":"Winsten","year":"1985","journal-title":"Health Aff"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200006013422212"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.29","first-page":"347","article-title":"Medical journals and the mass media: moving from love and hate to love","volume":"99","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taroni F , Grilli R . Mass media interventions. Int Encyclopedia Public Health 2008:202\u201310. doi:10.1016\/B978-012373960-5.00572-4","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012373960-5.00572-4"},{"issue":"(3 suppl)","key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.31","first-page":"s22","article-title":"How do we translate science into public health policy and law?","volume":"30","author":"Fielding","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)90044-2"},{"key":"2025121602465686000_5.3.e007169.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050095"}],"container-title":["BMJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007169","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T10:47:05Z","timestamp":1765882025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007169"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007169"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-007169","relation":{},"ISSN":["2044-6055","2044-6055"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2044-6055"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2044-6055"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}}}