{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T07:33:09Z","timestamp":1772782389852,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OOP1125067"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OOP1125067"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1008048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1008048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Government efforts to address massive shortfalls in rural water and sanitation in India have centred on construction of community water sources and toilets for selected households. However, deficiencies with water quality and quantity at the household level and community coverage and actual use of toilets have led Gram Vikas, a local non-governmental organization in Odisha, India, to develop an approach that provides household-level piped water connections contingent on full community-level toilet coverage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This matched cohort study was designed to assess the effectiveness of a combined piped water and sanitation intervention. Households with children &lt;5\u2005years in 45 randomly selected intervention villages and 45 matched control villages will be followed over 17\u2005months. The primary outcome is prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases; secondary health outcomes include soil-transmitted helminth infection, nutritional status, seroconversion to enteric pathogens, urogenital infections and environmental enteric dysfunction. In addition, intervention effects on sanitation and water coverage, access and use, environmental fecal contamination, women's empowerment, as well as collective efficacy, and intervention cost and cost-effectiveness will be assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study protocol has been reviewed and approved by the ethics boards of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK and KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India. Findings will be disseminated via peer-reviewed literature and presentation to stakeholders, government officials, implementers and researchers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration number<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NCT02441699.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012719","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]],"date-time":"2017-03-31T20:10:15Z","timestamp":1490991015000},"page":"e012719","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Design and rationale of a matched cohort study to assess the effectiveness of a combined household-level piped water and sanitation intervention in rural Odisha, India"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Heather","family":"Reese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Parimita","family":"Routray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belen","family":"Torondel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Sclar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryann G","family":"Delea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"},{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheela S","family":"Sinharoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Zambrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bethany","family":"Caruso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir R","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard H","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Clasen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA"},{"name":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.1","unstructured":"UNICEF, WHO. Progress and sanitation and drinking water: 2015 update and MDG assessment. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2015."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.2","unstructured":"Water and Sanitation Program. A decade of the total sanitation campaign: rapid assessment of processes and outcomes. World Bank, 2010."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.3","unstructured":"Coffey D , Gupta A , Hathi P , et al . Culture and the health transition: understanding sanitation behavior in rural north India. International Growth Centre Working Paper, 2015."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12330","article-title":"Estimating the impact of unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene on the global burden of disease: evolving and alternative methods","volume":"19","author":"Clasen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Heal"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008944107"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001892","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001892","article-title":"Upgrading a piped water supply from intermittent to continuous delivery and association with waterborne illness: a matched cohort study in Urban India","volume":"12","author":"Ercumen","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)01253-8"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61298-2","article-title":"Does clean water matter? An updated meta-analysis of water supply and sanitation interventions and diarrhoeal diseases","volume":"381","author":"Engell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clasen T , Bostoen K , Schmidt W , et al . Interventions to improve disposal of human excreta for preventing diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010;(6):CD007180. doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD007180.pub2","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007180.pub2"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39118.489931.BE"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq035"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.12","first-page":"CD004794","article-title":"Interventions to improve water quality for preventing diarrhoea","volume":"10","author":"Clasen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2206-3","article-title":"Socio-cultural and behavioural factors constraining latrine adoption in rural coastal Odisha: an exploratory qualitative study","volume":"15","author":"Routray","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071438"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001709"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70307-9"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031811-124530"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.18","first-page":"73","article-title":"Sanitation, community environments, and childhold diarrhea in Rural Zimbabwe","volume":"19","author":"Root","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Heal Popul Nutr"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.19","unstructured":"Bateman OM , Smith S . A comparison of the health effects of water supply and sanitation in Urban and Rural Guatemala. U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), 1999."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pii: e00034-10","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00034-10","article-title":"Simple sari cloth filtration of water is sustainable and continues to protect villagers from cholera in Matlab, Bangladesh","volume":"1","author":"Huq","year":"2010","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.21","unstructured":"Bandura A . Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. Worth Publishers, 1997."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.22","unstructured":"UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. (UN IGME). Levels and trends in child mortality: Report 2015. UNICEF, 2015."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.23","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Estimated total deaths by cause, sex and WHO Member State, 2008. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2011."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0629"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2012.04.007"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2008.00082.x"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265150361S113"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60950-8"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preventing environmental enteric dysfunction through improved water, sanitation and hygiene: an opportunity for stunting reduction in developing countries","volume":"12","author":"Mbuya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Matern Child Nutr"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91247","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0091247","article-title":"Impact of home environment interventions on the risk of influenza-associated ARI in Andean children: observations from a prospective household-based cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Budge","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.124610"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)61497-0","article-title":"Gender disparities in water, sanitation, and global health","volume":"386","author":"Caruso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.06.031"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0141883","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141883","article-title":"Sanitation, stress, and life stage: a systematic data collection study among women in Odisha, India","volume":"10","author":"Hulland","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.35","unstructured":"World Health Organization\/The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). Ending preventable child deaths from pneumonia and diarrhoea by 2025: The integrated Global Action Plan for Pneumonia and Diarrhoea (GAPPD). 2013."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.36","unstructured":"Gram Vikas. Annual Report 2013\u20132014. Gram Vikas. 2014."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duflo E , Greenstone M , Guiteras R , et al . Toilets can work: short and medium run health impacts of addressing complementarities and externalities in water and sanitation. NBER Working Paper, 2015:21521.","DOI":"10.3386\/w21521"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0382"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.39","unstructured":"International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS). District level household and facility survey (DLHS-3), 2007\u201308: India, Orissa. Mumbai: International Institute for Population Studies (IIPS), 2010."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.40","unstructured":"Brady H , Caughey D , Dehejia R , et al . Genetic matching for estimating causal effects. 2012."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sekhon JS . Multivariate and propensity score matching software. J Stat Softw 2011;42. http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Multivariate+and+Propensity+Score+Matching#9 (accessed 30 May 2014).","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v042.i07"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3697"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020363010465"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019623"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12331","article-title":"Systematic review: assessing the impact of drinking water and sanitation on diarrhoeal disease in low- and middle-income settings: systematic review and meta-regression","volume":"19","author":"Wolf","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Heal"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.47","unstructured":"Hartung C , Anokwa Y , Brunette W , et al . Open data kit: tools to build information services for developing regions. http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.8017"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyp374"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws281"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.50","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Integrated management of childhood illness: chart booklet. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2014."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.51","unstructured":"Cogill B . Anthropometric indicators measurement guide. Revised edn. Food and Nutrition Technical Assistance Project. Washington (DC): Academy for Educational Development (AED), 2003:92. http:\/\/www.developmentgateway.org\/download\/202582\/anthro_2003.pdf"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15648265040251S104"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.13.5.882-884.1981","article-title":"Comparison of formalin-ethyl ether sedimentation, formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation, and zinc sulfate flotation techniques for detection of intestinal parasites","volume":"13","author":"Truant","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.12-0549"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.136","article-title":"Comparing serologic response against enteric pathogens with reported diarrhea to assess the impact of improved household drinking water quality","volume":"77","author":"Crump","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.70.83","article-title":"Prevalence of infection with waterborne pathogens: a seroepidemiologic study in children 6\u201336 months old in San Juan Sacatepequez, Guatemala","volume":"70","author":"Steinberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/162.4.974"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/515634"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549609049072"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/157.3.551"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761998000100001","article-title":"Age-specific prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis A in children and adolescents from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1978 and 1995. Relationship of prevalence to environmental factors","volume":"93","author":"Vitral","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2012.07.002"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.63","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Laboratory methods for the diagnosis of Vibio cholerae. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 1999."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.64","unstructured":"APHA, AWWA, and WEF. Method 9260 E: Shigella. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Edition, 2005. http:\/\/www.standardmethods.org\/ ."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.65","unstructured":"APHA, AWWA, and WEF. Method 10029: Total Coliforms and E. coli Membrane Filtration Method with m-ColiBlue24 Broth. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st Edition, 2005. http:\/\/www.standardmethods.org\/"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4676","DOI":"10.1021\/es703144k","article-title":"An assessment of fecal indicator bacteria-based water quality standards","volume":"42","author":"Gronewold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0107429"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0263"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu468"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60844-2"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.09.073460"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.72","unstructured":"Cellini SR , Kee JE . Cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis. In: Wholey JS , Hatry HP , Newcomer KE , eds. Handbook of practical program evaluation. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, 2010:493\u2013529."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.73","unstructured":"Edejer TT , Baltussen R , Adam T , et al . Making choices in health: WHO guide to cost-effectiveness analysis. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2003."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.74","unstructured":"Malapit HJ , Sproule K , Kovarik C , et al . Measuring progress toward empowerment: women's empowerment in agriculture index: baseline report. IFPRI, 2014:1\u201360."},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60937-X"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith LC , Ramakrishnan U , Ndiaye A , et al . The importance of women's status for child nutrition in developing countries. 2003. http:\/\/www.ifpri.org\/publication\/importance-womens-status-child-nutrition-developing-countries","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650302400309"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62004","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062004","article-title":"A systematic review of the health and social effects of menstrual hygiene management","volume":"8","author":"Sumpter","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.40872"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130777"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010290"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.81","unstructured":"Caruso B . Sanitation insecurity: definition, measurement, and associations with women's mental health in rural Orissa, India [dissertation]. 2015. http:\/\/pid.emory.edu\/ark:\/25593\/rfhnt"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/washdev.2014.139"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/washdev.2014.026"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt127"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg074"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.55.4.272"},{"key":"2025121601134005000_7.3.e012719.87","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO definition of health. http:\/\/www.who.int\/about\/definition\/en\/print.html (accessed 26 Apr 2016)."}],"container-title":["BMJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012719","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T09:13:56Z","timestamp":1765876436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012719"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"references-count":87,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012719"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012719","relation":{},"ISSN":["2044-6055","2044-6055"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2044-6055","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-6055","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}}}