{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T13:44:21Z","timestamp":1791380661661,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","funder":[{"name":"The Excellence Scholarship for Foreigner Student"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe hospital admission and emergency visit rates and potential risk factors of prolonged hospitalisation and death among children in Hanoi.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective study reviewed 212\u2009216 hospitalisation records of children (aged 0\u201317) who attended the Vietnam National Children's Hospital in Hanoi between 2007 and 2014. Four indicators were analysed and reported: (1) rate of emergency hospital visits, (2) rate of hospitalisation, (3) length of hospital stay and (4) number of deaths. The risk of prolonged hospitalisation was investigated using Cox proportion hazard, and the risk of death was investigated through logistic regressions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During 2007\u20132014, the average annual rate of emergency visits was 2.2 per 1000 children and the rate of hospital admissions was 13.8 per 1000 children. The annual rates for infants increased significantly by 3.9 per 1000 children during 2012\u20132014 for emergency visits and 25.1 per 1000 children during 2009\u20132014 for hospital admissions. Digestive diseases (32.0%) and injuries (30.2%) were common causes of emergency visits, whereas respiratory diseases (37.7%) and bacterial and parasitic infections (19.8%) accounted for most hospital admissions. Patients with mental and behavioural disorders remained in the hospital the longest (median=12 days). Morbidities related to the perinatal period dominated mortality causes (32.5% of deaths among those admitted to the hospital. Among the respiratory diseases, pneumonia was the leading cause of both prolonged hospitalisation and death.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Preventable health problems, such as common bacterial infections and respiratory diseases, were the primary causes of hospital admissions in Vietnam.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T20:25:36Z","timestamp":1501532736000},"page":"e015260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Childhood hospitalisation and related deaths in Hanoi, Vietnam: a tertiary hospital database analysis from 2007 to 2014"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Nhung T T","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9784-782X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tran Minh","family":"Dien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Vietnam National Children's Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Schindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nguyen T B","family":"Lien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Vietnam National Children's Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Probst-Hensch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vu T H","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Fundamental Sciences, Hanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nino","family":"K\u00fcnzli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121512012565000_7.7.e015260.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558707301963"},{"key":"2025121512012565000_7.7.e015260.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.85.3.203"},{"key":"2025121512012565000_7.7.e015260.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-302383"},{"key":"2025121512012565000_7.7.e015260.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.05.002"},{"key":"2025121512012565000_7.7.e015260.5","unstructured":"Vietnam Ministry of Health. 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