{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:42:11Z","timestamp":1790800931148,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To explore awareness about cervical cancer among Moroccan women attending an HIV treatment centre in La\u00e2youne city, Morocco.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2017 using a knowledge test regarding cervical cancer, its risk factors and its prevention.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>HIV treatment centre at the Hospital of Moulay Hassan Ben Elmehdi in La\u00e2youne city, Morocco.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>One hundred and twenty-three HIV-positive women aged 19 years and older were recruited to this study.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 115 women were eligible to participate in the study. The average age was 34.9\u00b110.2 years. Few women (20%) had heard about cervical cancer and its screening, the majority (17.4%) having received information from mass media. The vast majority (79.1%) of respondents had no knowledge of cervical cancer risk factors, and 80.8% did not know any symptoms of cervical cancer. Only 13% had undergone a Pap smear test. The main reason for not seeking Pap smear was the absence of symptoms (47%).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our study documents poor awareness of cervical cancer. Given that the HIV-positive population is at increased risk of cervical cancer, health education programmes should be promoted to increase awareness of cervical cancer as well as access and participation in cervical cancer screening.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]],"date-time":"2018-08-23T07:05:16Z","timestamp":1535007916000},"page":"e020343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Awareness of cervical cancer among women attending an HIV treatment centre: a cross-sectional study from Morocco"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Essaada","family":"Belglaiaa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Service des soins infirmiers, Institut Sup\u00e9rieur des Professions Infirmi\u00e8res et Techniques de Sant\u00e9, La\u00e2youne, Morocco"},{"name":"EA 3181, LabEx LipSTIC ANR-11-LABX-0021, Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiatou","family":"Souho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 des Sciences et Techniques, Universit\u00e9 de Kara, Kara, Togo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Latifa","family":"Badaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de M\u00e9decine, H\u00f4pital Moulay Hassan ibn Mehdi, La\u00e2youne, Morocco"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Segondy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM UMR1058 Pathogen\u00e8se et contr\u00f4le des infections chroniques, Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier, Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Luc","family":"Pr\u00e9tet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EA 3181, LabEx LipSTIC ANR-11-LABX-0021, Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Papillomavirus, CHU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Guenat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EA 3181, LabEx LipSTIC ANR-11-LABX-0021, Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Papillomavirus, CHU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"Mougin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EA 3181, LabEx LipSTIC ANR-11-LABX-0021, Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"Centre National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Papillomavirus, CHU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025101815120152000_8.8.e020343.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E359","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29210","article-title":"Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012","volume":"136","author":"Ferlay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"2025101815120152000_8.8.e020343.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30716","article-title":"Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type","volume":"141","author":"de Martel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"2025101815120152000_8.8.e020343.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.30901","article-title":"Cervical cancer in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean and Asia: Regional inequalities and changing trends","volume":"141","author":"Vaccarella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"2025101815120152000_8.8.e020343.4","unstructured":"WHO\/ICO. 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