{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T04:26:36Z","timestamp":1764995196604,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Opioid use patterns of individuals with non-cancer pain are influenced by the behavioural dynamics of the individual in managing and properly following the prescription. The use of assessment tools for measuring the risk of behaviour suggestive of opioid abuse is important for health professionals who provide care to individuals with non-cancer pain. The aim of the proposed review is to analyse the psychometric properties of tools for measuring the risk of behaviour suggestive of opioid abuse in adults with non-cancer pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The review process will be based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols. The Consensus-Based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments will be used to analyse the assessment tools. Two independent reviewers will perform the literature search and analysis procedures. Searches will be performed on PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, Scopus, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases, and the \u2018snowball\u2019 strategy will be employed. The inclusion criteria will be (1) validation studies, (2) assessment tools designed exclusively for measuring the risk of behaviour suggestive of opioid abuse and (3) assessment tools designed for evaluation of adults with chronic non-cancer pain. The titles and abstracts of the studies retrieved from the databases will be analysed for the preselection of articles, which will be submitted to a full-text analysis to define the final sample. Divergence of opinion between two reviewers will be resolved by consulting a third reviewer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The review will offer an overview of assessment tools available for measuring the risk of behaviour suggestive of opioid abuse, which is relevant to reducing the risk of deaths due to abusive consumption and for clinical management of adults with chronic non-cancer pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>PROSPERO registration number<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CRD42018081577.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-021948","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,3]],"date-time":"2018-10-03T00:59:34Z","timestamp":1538528374000},"page":"e021948","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk of behaviour suggestive of opioid abuse: a protocol for a systematic review of validated assessment tools"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6484-4817","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila Raposo","family":"Galindo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatiana de Paula Santana da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manoel Henrique da N\u00f3brega","family":"Marinho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Polytechnic School of Pernambuco, University of Pernambuco, UPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos Eduardo de Souza Le\u00e3o","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Murilo Duarte da Costa","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, UFPE, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8828-1251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selene Cordeiro","family":"Vasconcelos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing in Public Health, Federal University of Paraiba, UFPB, Jo\u00e3o Pessoa, Para\u00edba, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120519320967000_8.10.e021948.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.j.pain.0000460357.01998.f1"},{"key":"2025120519320967000_8.10.e021948.2","first-page":"361","article-title":"A multicenter, primary care-based, open-label study to identify behaviors related to prescription opioid misuse, abuse, and diversion in opioid-experienced patients with chronic moderate-to-severe pain","volume":"8","author":"Setnik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"2025120519320967000_8.10.e021948.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2017.03.006","article-title":"Chronic pain among patients with opioid use disorder: Results from electronic health records data","volume":"77","author":"Hser","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"2025120519320967000_8.10.e021948.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S131979","article-title":"Factors associated with prescription opioid misuse in a cross-sectional cohort of patients with chronic non-cancer pain","volume":"10","author":"Hah","year":"2017","journal-title":"J of Pain Research"},{"key":"2025120519320967000_8.10.e021948.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2016.11.003","article-title":"Patient-reported pathways to opioid use disorders and pain-related barriers to treatment engagement","volume":"73","author":"Stumbo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"2025120519320967000_8.10.e021948.6","unstructured":"Figueiredo JO , Santos C . 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