{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T23:08:23Z","timestamp":1768518503821,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CRF-2016-10030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CRF-2016-10030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001922","name":"Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["14\/23\/18"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14\/23\/18"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001922","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The KERALINK trial tests the hypothesis that corneal cross-linking (CXL) treatment reduces the progression of keratoconus in comparison to standard care in patients under 17 years old. KERALINK is a randomised controlled, observer-masked, multicentre trial in progressive keratoconus comparing epithelium-off CXL with standard care, including spectacles or contact lenses as necessary for best-corrected acuity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 30 participants will be randomised per group. Eligible participants aged 10\u201316 years with progressive keratoconus in one or both eyes will be recruited. Following randomisation, participants will be followed up 3-monthly for 18 months. The effect on progression will be determined by K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>on corneal topography. The primary outcome measure is between-group difference in K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>at 18 months adjusted for K<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>at baseline examination. Secondary outcomes are the effect of CXL on (1) keratoconus progression, (2) time to keratoconus progression, (3) visual acuity, (4) refraction, (5) apical corneal thickness and (6) adverse events. Patient-reported effects will be explored by questionnaires.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research Ethics Committee Approval was obtained on 30 June 2016 (ref: 14\/LO\/1937). Current protocol: V.5.0 (08\/11\/2017). Study findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Trial registration number<\/jats:title><jats:p>European Union clinial trials register (EudraCT) 2016-001460-11<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-028761","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T21:05:52Z","timestamp":1568322352000},"page":"e028761","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A randomised, controlled, observer-masked trial of corneal cross-linking for progressive keratoconus in children: the KERALINK protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Kashfia","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Dore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9478-738X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer M","family":"Burr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0935-3713","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catey","family":"Bunce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Raynor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2506-0280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel F P","family":"Larkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024052013022232000_9.9.e028761.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2007.00981.x"},{"key":"2024052013022232000_9.9.e028761.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.12.015","article-title":"Age-Specific incidence and prevalence of keratoconus: a nationwide registration study","volume":"175","author":"Godefrooij","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2024052013022232000_9.9.e028761.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(94)31313-3"},{"key":"2024052013022232000_9.9.e028761.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2012.01.025","article-title":"Scalability and severity of keratoconus in children","volume":"154","author":"L\u00e9oni-Mespli\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2024052013022232000_9.9.e028761.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(02)02220-1"},{"key":"2024052013022232000_9.9.e028761.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181eeaea1"},{"key":"2024052013022232000_9.9.e028761.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.07.030"},{"key":"2024052013022232000_9.9.e028761.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2010.196493"},{"key":"2024052013022232000_9.9.e028761.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.10.028"},{"key":"2024052013022232000_9.9.e028761.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sykakis E , Karim R , Evans JR , et al . 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