{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T08:50:38Z","timestamp":1765011038330,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["628582"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["628582"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Victorian Health Promotion Foundation","award":["251638"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["251638"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given the inconsistent evidence on dairy consumption and risk of fracture, we assessed the association between milk\/total dairy consumption and major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) in women from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study (GOS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women aged \u226550\u2009years (n=833) were followed from baseline (1993\u20131997) to date of first fracture, death or 31 December 2017, whichever occurred first. Dairy consumption was assessed by self-report at baseline and the follow-up phases. MOFs (hip, forearm, clinical spine and proximal humerus) were confirmed radiologically. Multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazard models were used to determine associations between milk\/total dairy (milk, cheese, yoghurt, ice cream) consumption and MOFs. Cross-sectional associations between milk\/total dairy consumption and serum high-sensitivity C reactive protein (hsCRP), C-terminal telopeptide (CTx) and procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) at baseline were investigated using multivariable linear regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During follow-up (11\u2009507 person-years), 206 women had an MOF. Consuming &gt;500\u2009mL\/d of milk was not significantly associated with increased HR for MOF. Non-milk (1.56; 95%\u2009CI 0.99 to 2.46) drinkers and consumption of \u2265800\u2009g\/d total dairy (1.70; 95%\u2009CI 0.99 to 2.93) had marginally higher HR for MOF compared with consuming &lt;250\u2009mL\/d of milk and 200\u2013399\u2009g\/d of total dairy, respectively. Milk consumption was inversely associated with serum hsCRP and CTx, but total dairy consumption was not associated with these serum markers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Higher milk consumption did not increase the risk for MOF in older women. However, a trend for increased MOF was detected in zero milk and higher total dairy consuming women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031594","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T21:45:14Z","timestamp":1574372714000},"page":"e031594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Association between dairy intake and fracture in an Australian-based cohort of women: a prospective study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Hajara","family":"Aslam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, IMPACT SRC, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kara L","family":"Holloway-Kew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, IMPACT SRC, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Mohebbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health,Biostatistics Unit, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Felice N","family":"Jacka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, IMPACT SRC, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children\u2019s Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"Black Dog Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie A","family":"Pasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, IMPACT SRC, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Western Campus, The University of Melbourne, St Albans, New South Wales, Australia"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"University Hospital Geelong, Barwon Health, Geelong, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120600480737000_9.11.e031594.1","unstructured":"McCormick RK . 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