{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T12:30:33Z","timestamp":1765888233647,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,12]],"date-time":"2020-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1597190400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies have documented poorer health among migrants than natives of several European countries, but little is known for Switzerland. We assessed the association between country of birth, socioeconomic factors and self-reported health (SRH) in a prospective cohort of adults living in Lausanne, Switzerland.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used the data from the Colaus panel data study for three periods: 2003\u20132006 (n=6733), 2009\u20132012 (n=5064) and 2014\u20132017 (n=4555) corresponding to 35% of the source population. The response variable was SRH. Main explanatory variables were socioeconomic status, educational level, professional status, income, gender, age and years in Switzerland. The main covariate was country of birth, dichotomised as born in Switzerland or not. We specified random effects logistic regressions and used Bayesian methods for the inference.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Being born outside of Switzerland was not associated with worse SRH (OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.52 to 2.31). Several other patient variables were, however, predictive of poor health. Educational level was inversely associated with the risk of reporting poor health. Monthly household income showed a gradient where higher income was associated with lower odds of reporting poor SRH, for both for migrants and non-migrants. Migrant women had lower odds of reporting poor SRH than men (OR 0.73, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.98). Migrant people living in couple have less risk of reporting poor SRH than people who live alone and the risk is lower for migrant people living in couple with children (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.80).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Migrant status was not associated with poorer SRH. However, differences in SRH were observed based on gender, age and several social determinants of health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-035812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T10:01:02Z","timestamp":1597399262000},"page":"e035812","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Longitudinal panel data study of self-rated health among migrants in French-speaking Switzerland, 2003\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6947-910X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pau","family":"Mota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vulnerabilities and Social Medicine, Unisante, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1882-0157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Saez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9096-0720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Selby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department the Policlinics, Unisante, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Bodenmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vulnerabilities and Social Medicine, Unisante, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland"},{"name":"Department the Policlinics, Unisante, Lausanne, VD, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-011-0264-6"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00013-8"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2007.10.012"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.52.5.298"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027599213002"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.00291.x"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2955359"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.05.013"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.01.006","article-title":"Self-Rated health in Canadian immigrants: analysis of the longitudinal survey of immigrants to Canada","volume":"17","author":"Setia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Place"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.55.2.97"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.2.259"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-013-9942-1","article-title":"Mental health and migration: depression, alcohol abuse, and access to health care among migrants in central Asia","volume":"16","author":"Ismayilova","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-394","article-title":"Self-Rated mental health and socio-economic background: a study of adolescents in Sweden","volume":"14","author":"Hutton","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-14-154","article-title":"South Asian populations in Canada: migration and mental health","volume":"14","author":"Islam","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-97"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461514526630"},{"key":"2025121604262904000_10.8.e035812.17","unstructured":"Marmot M , Wilkinson RG . 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