{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T11:54:13Z","timestamp":1765713253721,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596067200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":29,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DRA-337110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DRA-337110"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["FDN-154280"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FDN-154280"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MOP-130498"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOP-130498"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000226","name":"Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore gender disparities in infant routine preventive care across maternal countries of birth (MCOB) and by mother tongue among infants of Indian-born mothers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective population-based administrative cohort in Ontario, Canada (births between 2002 and 2014).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>350\u2009366 (inclusive) healthy term singletons belonging to families with a minimum of one opposite gender child.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fixed effects conditional logistic regression generated adjusted ORs (aORs) for a daughter being underimmunised and having an inadequate number of well-child visits compared with her brother, stratified by MCOB. Moderation by maternal mother tongue was assessed among children to Indian-born mothers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Underimmunisation and inadequate well-child visits were common among both boys and girls, ranging from 26.5% to 58.2% (underimmunisation) and 10.5% to 47.8% (inadequate well-child visits). depending on the maternal birthplace. Girls whose mothers were born in India had 1.19 times (95%\u2009CI 1.07 to 1.33) the adjusted odds of inadequate well-child visits versus their brothers. This association was only observed among the Punjabi mother tongue subgroup (aOR: 1.26, 95%\u2009CI 1.08 to 1.47). In the Hindi mother tongue subgroup, girls had lower odds of underimmunisation than their brothers (aOR: 0.73, 95%\u2009CI 0.54 to 0.98).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gender equity in routine preventive healthcare is mostly achieved among children of immigrants. However, daughters of Indian-born mothers whose mother tongue is Punjabi, appear to be at a disadvantage for well-child visits compared with their brothers. This suggests son preference may persist beyond the family planning stage among some Indian immigrants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-036127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]],"date-time":"2020-07-31T17:35:30Z","timestamp":1596216930000},"page":"e036127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Receipt of routine preventive care among infant daughters and sons of immigrant mothers in Ontario, Canada: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7010-8496","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariel","family":"Pulver","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Guttmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Deaprtment of Epidemiology, University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel G","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia J","family":"O'Campo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo L","family":"Urquia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121403493943000_10.7.e036127.1","first-page":"455","article-title":"Maintaining pre-school children's health and wellbeing in the UK: a qualitative study of the views of migrant parents","volume":"39","author":"Condon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"key":"2025121403493943000_10.7.e036127.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.04.052"},{"key":"2025121403493943000_10.7.e036127.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.01.026"},{"key":"2025121403493943000_10.7.e036127.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1353\/dem.0.0032","article-title":"Prenatal health investment decisions: does the child's sex matter?","volume":"45","author":"Lhila","year":"2008","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"2025121403493943000_10.7.e036127.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.01.027"},{"key":"2025121403493943000_10.7.e036127.6","unstructured":"Ebenstein A , Li H , Meng L . 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