{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T08:06:12Z","timestamp":1787904372131,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604620800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002081","name":"Irish Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["COALESCE\/2019\/114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["COALESCE\/2019\/114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002081","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Assistive technology (AT) is important for the achievement of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) for persons with disabilities (PWD). Increasingly, studies suggest a significant gap between the need for and demand for and provisions of AT for PWD in low-income and middle-income settings. Evidence from high income countries highlights the importance of robust AT policies to the achievement of the recommendations of the World Health Assembly on AT. In Malawi, there is no standalone AT policy. The objectives of the Assistive Product List Implementation Creating Enablement of inclusive SDGs (APPLICABLE) project, are to propose and facilitate the development of a framework for creating effective national AT policy and specify a system capable of implementing such policies in low-income countries such as Malawi.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We propose an action research process with stakeholders in AT in Malawi. APPLICABLE will adopt an action research paradigm, through developing a shared research agenda with stakeholders and including users of AT. This involves the formation of an Action Research Group that will specify the priorities for practice\u2014and policy-based evidence, in order to facilitate the development of contextually realistic and achievable policy aspirations on AT in Malawi and provide system strengthening recommendations that will ensure that the policy is implementable for their realisation. We will undertake an evaluation of this policy by measuring supply and support for specific AT prior to, and following the implementation of the policy recommendations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study protocol was approved by Maynooth University Research Ethics Committee (SRESC-2019-2378566) and University of Malawi Research Ethics Committee (P.01\/20\/10). Findings from the study will be disseminated by publication in peer-reviewed journals, presentations to stakeholders in Malawi, Ireland and international audiences at international conferences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040281","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T16:30:51Z","timestamp":1604680251000},"page":"e040281","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Implementation of the Assistive Product List (APL) in Malawi through development of appropriate policy and systems: an action research protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3329-6296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ikenna D","family":"Ebuenyi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assisting Living & Learning (ALL) Institute, Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2541-5723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma M","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assisting Living & Learning (ALL) Institute, Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juba","family":"Kafumba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica Z","family":"Jamali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alister","family":"Munthali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Social Research, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6672-9206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malcolm","family":"MacLachlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assisting Living & Learning (ALL) Institute, Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland"},{"name":"Olomouc University Social Health Institute (OUSHI), Palack\u00fd University, Olomouc, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121411531887000_10.11.e040281.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization . 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