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From this subsample, 890 replied to an online questionnaire focused on their clinical practices related to the counselling provided to their patients and to their prescription practices of preventive medications. Their mean age was 51.7 (SD 9.4) years and 48% were women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Frequency of counselling given to their patients on specific practices of breast, colorectal and prostate cancer screenings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Counselling on cancer screening to their patients was provided by 65% of physicians in a scenario of colorectal cancer, 59% for prostate cancer and 58% for breast cancer. More frequent cancer screening counselling was associated with the specialties of family medicine (OR=9.4, 95%\u2009CI 5.1 to 17.1) and internal medicine (OR=2.9, 95%\u2009CI 1.5 to 5.7) as compared with other specialties. Recommending cancer screening was associated with more frequent counselling on smoking cessation (OR=3.7, 95%\u2009CI 2.6 to 5.4), having personally attended colorectal cancer screening (OR=2.2, 95%\u2009CI 1.1 to 4.7) and prescribing blood pressure medication more often than their colleagues (OR=2.1, 95%\u2009CI 1.2 to 3.7).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among medical doctors, cancer screening counselling was provided to their patients more frequently for doctors with family medicine or internal medicine specialties and for physicians who regularly offered counselling on certain lifestyle behaviours, and those having personally attended colorectal cancer screening. Doctors\u2019 own personal practices and knowledge of healthy lifestyles may help doctors to more frequently provide counselling on cancer screening to their patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-048498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T11:51:21Z","timestamp":1641988281000},"page":"e048498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Physicians\u2019 characteristics and practices associated with the provision of cancer screening advice to their patients: the Spanish SUN cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Carmen","family":"Sayon-Orea","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4968-7080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Carlos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana\u00efs","family":"Rico-Camp\u00e0","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8741-7401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Montero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain"},{"name":"Occupational Medicine, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"de la Fuente-Arrillaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Estefan\u00eda","family":"Toledo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefanos","family":"Kales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Health, Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel Angel","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra, IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121511224947000_12.1.e048498.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2019.2996","article-title":"Global, regional, and National cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and Disability-Adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study","volume":"5","author":"Fitzmaurice","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"2025121511224947000_12.1.e048498.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31937"},{"key":"2025121511224947000_12.1.e048498.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62224-2"},{"key":"2025121511224947000_12.1.e048498.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu267"},{"key":"2025121511224947000_12.1.e048498.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu269"},{"key":"2025121511224947000_12.1.e048498.6","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer . 12 ways to reduce your cancer risk. 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Uspstf A and B recommendations, 2019."},{"key":"2025121511224947000_12.1.e048498.21","unstructured":"Council of the European Union . Council recommendation of 2 December 2003 on cancer screening (2003\/878\/EC), 2003."},{"key":"2025121511224947000_12.1.e048498.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.11.004"},{"key":"2025121511224947000_12.1.e048498.23","unstructured":"ENSE . Ministerio de Sanidad Consumo Y Bienestar social. 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