{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T03:24:47Z","timestamp":1774581887231,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631145600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Health and Social Services in collaboration with the Quebec Research Fund and the Ministry of Economy and Innovation","award":["20-CP-00309"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20-CP-00309"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic has major collateral impacts on mental health. Gambling is among the major public health issues that seems to have been transformed by the pandemic. In the province of Quebec in Canada, gambling is an important leisure activity. About two out of three adults are in Quebec gamble. The objective of this study is to draw a portrait of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on gamblers and to learn more about their experiences during the pandemic in the province of Quebec.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study has a sequential explanatory mixed-method design in two phases. The first phase is a cross-sectional online survey with Quebec residents who are 18 years of age or older and have gambled at least once in the previous 12 months. The second phase will be a qualitative study. Semistructured interviews will be conducted with gamblers, family members, addiction counsellors and state representatives selected through purposing sampling.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is one of the first mixed-methods studies on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on gambling. This study will generate new scientific knowledge on a worrisome public health issue, that is, gambling, and provide a better understanding of the experiences and gambling behaviours of gamblers during the pandemic. This study is funded by the Ministry of Health and Social Services of the Government of Quebec and was approved on 27 October 2020 by the Scientific and Research Ethics Committee of the CIUSSS de l\u2019Estrie-CHUS. This is a 2-year study that will be completed in June 2022.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-048785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T11:37:16Z","timestamp":1631533036000},"page":"e048785","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Gambling and the COVID-19 pandemic in the province of Quebec (Canada): protocol for a mixed-methods study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3856-1877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magaly","family":"Brodeur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de m\u00e9decine de famille et de m\u00e9decine d\u2019urgence, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Audette-Chapdelaine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de m\u00e9decine de famille et de m\u00e9decine d\u2019urgence, Universit\u00e9 de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annie-Claude","family":"Savard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole de travail social et de criminologie, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Quebec, Quebec City, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Kairouz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Concordia University, Montreal, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.1562","article-title":"The mental health consequences of COVID-19 and physical distancing","volume":"180","author":"Galea","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30168-1","article-title":"Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science","volume":"7","author":"Holmes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2008017","article-title":"Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic","volume":"383","author":"Pfefferbaum","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med Overseas Ed"},{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102066"},{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764020915212"},{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agaa058","article-title":"Did the general population in Germany drink more alcohol during the COVID-19 pandemic Lockdown?","volume":"55","author":"Koopmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2020.1823550","article-title":"Self-isolation: a significant contributor to cannabis use during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"41","author":"Bartel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00016","article-title":"Problematic online gaming and the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"9","author":"King","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00015","article-title":"Pornography use in the setting of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"9","author":"Mestre-Bach","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000690","article-title":"Gambling during the COVID-19 crisis - a cause for concern?","volume":"14","author":"H\u00e5kansson","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"2025121220212448000_11.9.e048785.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yahya AS , Khawaja S . 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