{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T18:34:11Z","timestamp":1788546851584,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626134400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009360","name":"King\u2019s College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["King\u2019s Together Rapid COVID-19 award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["King\u2019s Together Rapid COVID-19 award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009360","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005044","name":"Keele University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Faculty of Natural Sciences Research Development a"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Faculty of Natural Sciences Research Development a"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005044","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the likelihood of having the seasonal influenza vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic in individuals who were eligible to receive it.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a cross-sectional online survey in July 2020. We included predictors informed by previous research, in the following categories: sociodemographic variables; uptake of influenza vaccine last winter and beliefs about vaccination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>570 participants (mean age: 53.07; 56.3% female, 87.0% white) who were eligible for the free seasonal influenza vaccination in the UK.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>59.7% of our sample indicated they were likely to have the seasonal influenza vaccination, 22.1% reported being unlikely to have the vaccination and 18.2% were unsure. We used logistic regression to investigate variables associated with intention to receive a seasonal influenza vaccine in the 2020\u20132021 season. A positive attitude to vaccination in general predicted intention to have the influenza vaccine in 2020\u20132021 (OR 1.45, 95%\u2009CI 1.19 to 1.77, p&lt;0.001) but the strongest predictor of intention was previous influenza vaccination behaviour (OR 278.58, 95%\u2009CI 78.04 to 994.46, p&lt;0.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research suggests that increasing uptake of the influenza vaccination may help contain a COVID-19 outbreak, so steps need to be taken to convert intention into behaviour and to reach those individuals who reported being unlikely or unsure about having the vaccine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-049369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T12:46:07Z","timestamp":1626180367000},"page":"e049369","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Intention to have the seasonal influenza vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic among eligible adults in the UK: a cross-sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6708-3398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan M","family":"Sherman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1816-1676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julius","family":"Sim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Aml\u00f4t","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, King's College London, London, UK"},{"name":"Emergency Response Department Science and Technology, Public Health England, Salisbury, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Cutts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah","family":"Dasch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Implementation Science, King\u2019s College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4440-0570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G James","family":"Rubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, King's College London, London, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7560-8924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nick","family":"Sevdalis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London, UK"},{"name":"Centre for Implementation Science, King\u2019s College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1277-2564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louise E","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Emergency Preparedness and Response, King's College London, London, UK"},{"name":"Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King\u2019s College London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6078","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.07.058","article-title":"Influenza immunization and COVID-19","volume":"38","author":"Maltezou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2020.108378"},{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-02926-2"},{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.19.2000848"},{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.5","unstructured":"Public Health England . Surveillance of influenza and other respiratory viruses in the UK: winter 2019 to 2020. London: Public Health England, 2020."},{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2020.1846397","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccination intention in the UK: results from the COVID-19 vaccination acceptability study (CoVAccS), a nationally representative cross-sectional survey","volume":"17","author":"Sherman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.06.107"},{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-014668"},{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9020070","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on flu and COVID-19 vaccination intentions among university students","volume":"9","author":"Pastorino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8040711","article-title":"Attitudes and beliefs on influenza vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from a representative Italian survey","volume":"8","author":"Domnich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"2025121409554802000_11.7.e049369.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonet-Esteve A , Mu\u00f1oz-Miralles R , Gonzalez-Claramunt C , et al . Influenza vaccination during the coronavirus pandemic: intention to vaccinate among the at-risk population in the central Catalonia health region (VAGCOVID). 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