{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T09:20:10Z","timestamp":1765876810191,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]],"date-time":"2021-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630972800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Save the Children","award":["34400085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["34400085"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe how mothers of late preterm infants experienced the provision of intermittent kangaroo mother care (KMC) in four postnatal wards in different hospitals in China, under a pilot KMC project.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A concurrent mixed-methods approach incorporating quantitative maternal questionnaires and qualitative semistructured interviews.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four postnatal wards in level-III hospitals based in different provinces of Southeast and Northwest China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All 752 mothers who provided intermittent KMC to their late preterm newborns in the four participating postnatal wards consented to participate in the study (quantitative component), as well as six nurses, two obstetricians and two mothers from two of the participating postnatal wards (qualitative component).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Maternal KMC experiences during a hospital stay, patients\u2019 perceptions of KMC initiation, processes, benefits and challenges.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most mothers had not heard of KMC before being introduced to it in the postnatal ward. On average, mothers and newborns stayed in postnatal wards for 3.6 days; during their stay, mothers provided an average of 3.5 KMC sessions, which is an average of 1.1 sessions a day. Each KMC session lasted an average of 68 min, though there was much variation in the length of a session. Common reasons given for discontinuing a KMC session included restroom use, infant crying and perceived time limitations. Some mothers would have preferred to provide KMC for longer periods of time and nurses encouraged this. Most mothers experienced no difficulty providing KMC, received support from family and medical staff and intended to continue with KMC postdischarge.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In order to improve the maternal experience of KMC, it is recommended that raising awareness of KMC should be included in antenatal care and after birth. Longer periods of KMC provision should be encouraged, greater privacy should be provided for mothers providing KMC in postnatal wards and family members should be encouraged to support KMC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]],"date-time":"2021-09-07T11:58:26Z","timestamp":1631015906000},"page":"e050221","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Maternal experience of intermittent kangaroo mother care for late preterm infants: a mixed-methods study in four postnatal wards in China"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jieya","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiying","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4937-4703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingxi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Save the Children UK, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hunan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest Women & Children Hospital Department of Obstetrics, Shaanxi, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenli","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Linyi Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Save the Children, Chengdu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8070-9690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gengli","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-3332"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.2","unstructured":"World Health Organization . WHO recommendations on interventions to improve preterm birth outcomes [Internet], 2015. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/maternal_perinatal_health\/preterm-birth-guideline\/en\/ [Accessed 04 Dec 2019]."},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30451-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis","volume":"7","author":"Chawanpaiboon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-021740"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09337-6","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of kangaroo mother care adoption in five Chinese hospitals: a qualitative study","volume":"20","author":"Yue","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13006-020-00309-5","article-title":"Intermittent kangaroo mother care and the practice of breastfeeding late preterm infants: results from four hospitals in different provinces of China","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Breastfeed J"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098214005283748"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2952"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2017.0055","article-title":"Breastfeeding characteristics of late-preterm infants in a kangaroo mother care unit","volume":"12","author":"Pike","year":"2017","journal-title":"Breastfeed Med"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0730-0832.27.3.151"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0722-7"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.1999.tb01970.x"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2010.01787.x"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2011.19.9.568","article-title":"Kangaroo care in pre-term or low birth weight babies in a postnatal ward","volume":"19","author":"Gregson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Midwifery"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charpak N , Angel MI , Banker D . Strategies discussed at the XIIth international on kangaroo mother care for implementation on a countrywide scale. Acta Paediatrica [Internet] 2020.doi:10.1111\/apa.15214","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15214"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.16","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Kangaroo mother care: a practical guide [Internet], 2003. Available: http:\/\/www.who.int\/maternal_child_adolescent\/documents\/9241590351\/en\/ [Accessed 21 Oct 2020]."},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/qhw.v9.24906"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-2335"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2007.11.004"},{"key":"2025121601153608000_11.9.e050221.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-013-1073-0","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness about benefits of kangaroo mother care","volume":"80","author":"Muddu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["BMJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050221","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T09:15:46Z","timestamp":1765876546000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050221"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050221","relation":{},"ISSN":["2044-6055","2044-6055"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2044-6055"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2044-6055"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}}}