{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T00:35:23Z","timestamp":1760834123109,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638489600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ICA-CDRF-2018-04-ST2-021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ICA-CDRF-2018-04-ST2-021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Non-ambulant children and young people with physical disabilities are at high risk of experiencing negative health outcomes associated with sedentary time. A previous scoping review summarising evidence relating to sedentary behaviours of children with physical disabilities identified the need for validated methods of measuring physical activity of children who use wheelchairs and evaluation of interventions to reduce sedentary time. The scoping review did not assess the quality of evidence relating to this topic, therefore its validity remains unclear. No reviews focussing on non-ambulant children and young people up to the age of 25 years have been undertaken.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>The objectives of this systematic search and review are to:<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:list list-type=\"order\">\n                     <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Identify all peer-reviewed articles relating to sedentary behaviour of non-ambulant children and young people.<\/jats:p>\n                     <\/jats:list-item>\n                     <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Categorise the articles according to study design and four subquestions relating to (i) measurement, (ii) patterns, (iii) associated risks and (iv) interventions to reduce sedentary time or behaviour.<\/jats:p>\n                     <\/jats:list-item>\n                     <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Critically appraise quality of the articles using established critical appraisal tools.<\/jats:p>\n                     <\/jats:list-item>\n                     <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>Summarise the evidence for each subquestion. Describe its cumulative strength and identify knowledge gaps.<\/jats:p>\n                     <\/jats:list-item>\n                  <\/jats:list>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This protocol was developed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) checklist. The research questions, inclusion\/exclusion criteria and search terms have been developed a priori using the \u2018Population, Concept and Context\u2019 framework. Online databases will be systematically searched to identify peer-reviewed articles published between 1996 and 2021. Two reviewers will screen, categorise and critically appraise the articles. Data extraction and analysis will be verified by the second reviewer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results will be reported as a best evidence synthesis, with reference to the PRISMA checklist.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Ethical approval is not required. The review will be submitted to an appropriate peer-reviewed journal.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Registration<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The review is registered on the Open Science Framework database. DOI: <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/SQXJB\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/SQXJB<\/jats:ext-link>. Any protocol amendments will be recorded in the Open Science Framework database.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]],"date-time":"2021-12-03T12:01:38Z","timestamp":1638532898000},"page":"e053077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Sedentary behaviour in non-ambulant children and young people with physical disabilities: a systematic search and review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6000-7229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marilyn","family":"Bradbury","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research and Innovation, Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Aston, UK"},{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ciara","family":"O\"Brien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Giles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Public and Patient Involvement Representative (Volunteer), Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Aston, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sally","family":"Fenton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4275-9341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sue","family":"Neilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan L","family":"Duda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sedentary Behaviour Research Network . Letter to the editor: standardized use of the terms \u201csedentary\u201d and \u201csedentary behaviours\u201d. 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Food and physical activity choices to prevent overweight in children with spina bifida. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B. In: The sciences and engineering. 713597, 2010."},{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(94)00097-A"},{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2009.00848.x"},{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312452938"},{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.12","unstructured":"The Joanna Briggs Institute . The Joanna Briggs Institute reviewers\" manual 2015: methodology for JBI scoping reviews. The Joanna Briggs Institute, 2015: 10\u201311."},{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.13","unstructured":"The Endnote Team . Endnote X7, 2013. Available: Clarivate"},{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.14","unstructured":"Boutron I , Page M , Higgins J . Considering bias and conflicts of interest among the included studies. In: Higgins J , Thomas J , Chandler J , eds. Cochrane Handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 62 (updated February 2021). Cochrane, 2021."},{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.15","unstructured":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute . Study Quality Assessment Tools: U.S Department of Health & Human Services, 2017. Available: https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/health-topics\/study-quality-assessment-tools [Accessed 1 Apr 2021]."},{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.16","unstructured":"Critical Appraisal Skills Programme . CASP checklists, 2020. Casp UK. Available: http:\/\/www.casp-uk.net\/casp-tools-checklists [Accessed 1 Apr 2021]."},{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928"},{"key":"2025101810374826000_11.12.e053077.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3233\/EFI-180221","article-title":"The mixed methods appraisal tool (MMAT) version 2018 for information professionals and researchers","volume":"34","author":"Hong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Education for Information"}],"container-title":["BMJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053077","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T17:37:54Z","timestamp":1760809074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053077"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,3]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053077"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053077","relation":{},"ISSN":["2044-6055","2044-6055"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2044-6055"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2044-6055"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}}}