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Participants included 9541 older adults aged 60 years and above.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Primary and secondary outcome measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>The outcome variables were vision impairment and cognitive impairment. Descriptive statistics along with bivariate analysis were presented. Additionally, multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was performed to fulfil the objectives.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A proportion of 59.1% of the respondents had vision impairment. Nearly 60% of the participants had cognitive impairment. Those who had vision impairment were 11% more likely to have cognitive impairment compared to their counterparts (OR: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.23). low psychological health (OR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.36 to 1.77), low activities of daily living (OR: 1.80; 95% CI: 1.43 to 2.27), low instrumental activities of daily living (OR: 1.26; 95% CI: 1.14 to 1.40), poor self-rated health (OR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.15 to 1.41) and chronic morbidity (OR: 1.27; 95% CI: 1.14 to 1.41) were found to be risk factors for cognitive impairment among older adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Additional efforts in terms of advocacy, availability, affordability and accessibility especially in a country with big illiteracy issue are mandatory to increase the reach of eye-care services and reduce the prevalence of avoidable visual impairment and vision losses that lead to cognitive deficits among the older population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-054230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T16:23:41Z","timestamp":1651854221000},"page":"e054230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Prevalence and correlates of vision impairment and its association with cognitive impairment among older adults in India: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"T","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Drishti","family":"Drishti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7138-4916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shobhit","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022051703370975000_12.5.e054230.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1023"},{"key":"2022051703370975000_12.5.e054230.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14308"},{"key":"2022051703370975000_12.5.e054230.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2013.05.025"},{"key":"2022051703370975000_12.5.e054230.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2016.1158","article-title":"Burden of visual impairment and chronic diseases","volume":"134","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"2022051703370975000_12.5.e054230.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e144","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30489-7","article-title":"Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to vision 2020: the right to sight: an analysis for the global burden of disease study","volume":"9","author":"Adelson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2022051703370975000_12.5.e054230.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jhh.2011.37"},{"key":"2022051703370975000_12.5.e054230.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chou C , Cotch MF , Geiss LS . 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