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The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic may increase the incidence of abuse in the community, creating an additional burden amid the crisis. However, the incidence of abuse in Japan during COVID-19 remains to be evaluated. Accordingly, our study aimed to assess the incidence of physical and verbal abuse among the general population in Japan and to identify the associated factors of abuse during COVID-19.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Design and setting<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We used the data obtained from a nationwide, cross-sectional internet survey conducted in Japan between August and September 2020. Sampling weights were used to calculate national estimates, and multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify the associated factors for physical and verbal abuse.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Out of the total 25 482 participants, 965 (3.8 %) reported experiencing physical abuse and 1941 (7.6%) verbal abuse from April 2020 to September 2020. The incidence of physical and verbal abuse was higher among female participants. Participants who lived in areas where the \u2018state of emergency\u2019 was enforced were more likely to suffer from physical abuse. Similarly, vulnerable participants such as those below age 18, with low income, bad family relationships, and disabled people were more likely to experience both physical and verbal abuse. Participants suffering from COVID-19-related symptoms, who had poor health status and widows\/divorcees were more likely to be verbally abused. Furthermore, those who did not follow preventive behaviours such as wearing masks in public places, abusing drugs and drinking alcohol in high amounts were also more likely to experience abuse.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The impact of abuse was found disproportionately greater in more vulnerable groups of the population. Pandemic has reinforced the existing social inequalities, which need to be addressed timely to prevent precarious repercussions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-054915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T11:46:07Z","timestamp":1645098367000},"page":"e054915","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Physical and verbal abuse amid COVID-19: a nationwide cross-sectional survey in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7720-9150","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Divya","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Governance Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4415-9657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akihiko","family":"Ozaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Governance Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Breast Surgery, Jyoban Hospital of Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6331-1813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoya","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Governance Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Akita University, Akita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0251-0085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasuhiro","family":"Kotera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Science, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9174-7120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunil","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sayaka","family":"Horiuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Birth Cohort Studies, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Miyachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Governance Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Akita University, Akita, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1050-3125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takahiro","family":"Tabuchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025101810562239000_12.2.e054915.1","unstructured":"Futures without violence . 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