{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T04:34:15Z","timestamp":1771648455199,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,29]],"date-time":"2022-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648512000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rabies is one of the priority zoonotic diseases in Bangladesh. Though the rabies cases have been reduced over the years due to the mass dog vaccination programme since 2011 throughout the country, it is still a major health problem in Bangladesh with an annual estimated 200 000 animal bite cases and over 2000 human deaths. This article presented a scoping review protocol for published literature on rabies in Bangladesh and believes to create impact in Bangladesh by identifying the research gap and guiding the evidence-informed policy adaptation from its findings in the future which will strongly underscore the elimination of Rabies and reduce preventable mortalities. We will attempt to synthesise evidence descriptively on burden and impact of rabies in human population as well as the awareness level and effective control and preventive measures from the available studies on rabies from 2010 to 2021 in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The scoping review is planned following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the major guiding steps are: defining the research questions, determining the eligibility criteria with population, concept and context strategy, stating the plan for evidence searching, selection and data collection, searching for evidence and selection of literature by the inclusion criteria, data collection, descriptive analysis and presentation of the data and reporting of the findings. Search will be conducted for both published and grey literature in English language. Blinded screening processes will be adapted to prevent bias among reviewers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A scoping review synthesises existing knowledge and does not necessitate ethical approval. Results of this scoping review will be submitted to a journal for publication, presented in relevant conferences and disseminated on social media platforms (eg, Twitter) among the global health stakeholders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-056024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]],"date-time":"2022-03-30T12:55:30Z","timestamp":1648644930000},"page":"e056024","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evidence mapping of current status, impact, prevention and control measures from rabies research in Bangladesh (2010\u20132021): a scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9118-6423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rubyath Binte","family":"Hasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Surgery, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Science University, Chittagong, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinnat","family":"Ferdous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Dhaka, Dhaka District, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahfuja","family":"Luna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mosammat Moonkiratul","family":"Zannat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Science University, Chittagong, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251702","article-title":"Rabies post-exposure healthcare-seeking behaviors and perceptions: results from a knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey, Uganda, 2013","volume":"16","author":"Bonaparte","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.11.005","article-title":"Cost-estimate and proposal for a development impact bond for canine rabies elimination by mass vaccination in Chad","volume":"175","author":"Anyiam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2021.100215","article-title":"Rabies control in South Asia requires a one health approach","volume":"12","author":"Acharya","year":"2021","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hampson K , Coudeville L , Lembo T . Estimating the global burden of endemic canine rabies. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2015;9.doi:doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003709","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003786"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.5","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) . The control of neglected zoonotic diseases from advocacy to action, 2015. Available: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/183458\/9789241508568_eng.pdf [Accessed 24 Jun 2021]."},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.6","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) . Working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases: first WHO report on neglected tropical diseases.. Available: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/44440 [Accessed 19 Jan 2022]."},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihw002","article-title":"Leaving no one behind: a neglected tropical disease indicator and tracers for the sustainable development goals","volume":"8(Suppl 1)","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.465","article-title":"Major zoonotic diseases of public health importance in Bangladesh","volume":"7","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4061\/2011\/383870","article-title":"Human rabies in the WHO Southeast Asia region: forward steps for elimination","volume":"2011","author":"Gongal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Prev Med"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-387040-7.00019-6","article-title":"Evolution of wildlife rabies control tactics","volume":"79","author":"Rosatte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Virus Res"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2018.07.018","article-title":"Formation of the Asian rabies control network (ARACON): a common approach towards a global good","volume":"157","author":"Coetzer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.30","article-title":"Awareness of rabies and response to dog bites in a Bangladesh community","volume":"2","author":"Ghosh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.13","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . Resources, rabies status: assessment by country. 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Trends and clinico-epidemiological features of human rabies cases in Bangladesh 2006\u20132018. Sci Rep 2020;10.doi:10.1038\/s41598-020-59109-w","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.1072"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.g4996"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.23","unstructured":"Abbas S , Kakkar M . Research & policy disconnect: The case of rabies research in India. Indian J Med Res 2013;137."},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czv079"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"2025121510250863000_12.3.e056024.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Munn Z , Peters MDJ , Stern C , et al . Systematic review or scoping review? guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. 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