{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T05:01:23Z","timestamp":1775192483509,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Soft Science Research Program of the Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning Province","award":["2021JH4\/10100052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021JH4\/10100052"]}]},{"name":"Social Science Planning Foundation of Liaoning Province","award":["L21BSH017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L21BSH017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyse the current curative expenditure (CCE) of NCDs in China from 2017 to 2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional study. Medical institutions were collected by multistage stratified random sampling from 2017 to 2019.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dalian, China<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>408 institutions and 8 104 233 valid items were included in the study. NCDs patients were selected according to International Classification of Diseases-10.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Primary and secondary outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CCE for NCDs was measured based on the System of Health Accounts 2011. Influenced factors were analysed by linear regression. All analyses and calculations were performed by STATA V.15.0.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The CCE of NCDs was \u00a514.929 billion in 2017, \u00a516.377 billion in 2018 and \u00a518.055 billion in 2019, which accounted for more than 65% of total expenditure spent each year. More than 60% came from public financing. The proportion of family health financing continued to decline, reaching 31.16% in 2019. The expenditures were mainly in general hospitals, above 70%. Elderly patients account for the majority. Diseases of the circulatory system, diseases of the digestive system and neoplasms were the main NCDs. Year, age, gender, length of stay, surgery, insurance and institution level affected hospitalisation expenses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>NCDs are the main CCE of diseases in China, and their resources are not allocated reasonably. To reduce the CCE of NCDs, the government needs to optimise resource allocation and rationalise institutional flows and functions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-056900","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T11:58:44Z","timestamp":1648814324000},"page":"e056900","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Current curative expenditure of non-communicable diseases changed in Dalian, China from 2017 to 2019: a study based on \u2018System of Health Accounts 2011\u2019"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Quan","family":"Fang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4736-6651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoliang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"},{"name":"Executive Office, Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finance Section, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"},{"name":"Finance Section, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinzhou","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"},{"name":"Medical Department, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7591-0103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Health Management, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"},{"name":"Research Center for Health Development - Liaoning New Type Think Tank for University, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121513183805000_12.4.e056900.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30427-1"},{"key":"2025121513183805000_12.4.e056900.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30925-9"},{"key":"2025121513183805000_12.4.e056900.3","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) . 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