{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:35:25Z","timestamp":1787016925934,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,12]],"date-time":"2022-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652313600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The number of people living with and beyond cancer is increasing rapidly. Many of them will experience ongoing physical or psychological sequelae as a result of their original cancer diagnosis or comorbidities arising from risk factors common to cancers and other long-term conditions. This poses the complex problem of managing cancer as a \u2018chronic\u2019 illness along with other existing comorbidities. This scoping review aims to map the literature available on multimorbidity in patients living with and beyond cancer, to explore, quantify and understand the impact of comorbid illnesses to inform work around cancer care in UK primary care settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review will be guided by Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer\u2019s manual for scoping reviews. A systematic literature search using Medical Subject Heading and text words related to cancer survivors and multimorbidity will be performed in MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase and Web of Science, from 1990. Results will be described in a narrative style, reported in extraction tables and diagrams, and where appropriate in themes and text.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The scoping review will undertake secondary analysis of published literature; therefore, ethics committee approval is not required. Results will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed scientific journal and presented in relevant conferences. The scoping review will inform understanding of the burden of multimorbidity for cancer survivors, thus allow families, practitioners, clinicians and researchers to take the steps necessary to improve patient-centred care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-057148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]],"date-time":"2022-05-17T06:45:49Z","timestamp":1652769949000},"page":"e057148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Multimorbidity in patients living with and beyond cancer: protocol for a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3117-4428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tahania","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Primary Care, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dipesh","family":"Gopal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Primary Care, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2567-4648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abu Z M","family":"Dayem Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cancer Biomarker and Biotherapeutics, Barts Cancer Institute, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121511091833000_12.5.e057148.1","unstructured":"Cancer Research UK . 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Living with & Beyond Cancer: Taking Action to Improve Outcomes (an update to the 2010 The National Cancer Survivorship Initiative Vision) [Accessed March 2013]."},{"key":"2025121511091833000_12.5.e057148.18","unstructured":"Partnership JLAPS . Living with and beyond cancer top 10, 2018. 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