{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T10:45:04Z","timestamp":1765709104211,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678665600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ramadan fasting is globally observed and a great majority of the residents of Islamic countries and elsewhere fast during Ramadan all across the world every year. Many patients with type 1 diabetes fast during Ramadan according to (or against) medical and jurisprudence advice. Nonetheless, there is a paucity of scientific evidence regarding the risks patients with diabetes who fast may be confronted with. The current scoping review protocol aims at systematic analysis and mapping of existing literature in the field and highlighting scientific gaps.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analyses<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review will be conducted based on the Arksey and O'Malley\u2019s methodological framework with consideration of later modifications and amendments. Three major scientific databases, namely PubMed, Scopus and Embase up to February 2022 will be systematically searched by expert researchers in collaboration with a medical librarian. Considering the fact that Ramadan Fasting is a cultural-dependent subject, which may be studied in the Middle Eastern and Islamic Countries in languages other than English, local Persian and Arabic Databases will also be included. Grey literature will be sought too, and unpublished works such as conference proceedings and academic degree dissertation will be considered. Subsequently, one author will screen and record all abstracts, and two reviewers will independently screen and retrieve eligible full texts. A third reviewer will then be designated to resolve potential discrepancies. Standardised data charts and forms will be used for information extraction and reporting of the outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No ethical considerations apply to this research. Results will be published and presented in academic journals and scientific events.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T11:01:20Z","timestamp":1678705280000},"page":"e058847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ramadan fasting and type 1 diabetes: a scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7629-2159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Tootee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Bandarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Metabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular- Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nazli","family":"Namazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diabetes Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rasha","family":"Atlasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran (the Islamic Republic of)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bagher","family":"Larijani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.1","unstructured":"IDF Diabetes Atlas . International diabetes federation brussels. Belgium, 2019."},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.2","unstructured":"Ghani F . Most muslims say they fast during ramadan. 2013."},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2015-000108","article-title":"Recommendations for management of diabetes during Ramadan: update 2015","volume":"3","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5958\/2395-1796.2015.00039.3","article-title":"Effects of Ramadan fasting on social, psychological and physical well being to health","volume":"1","author":"Ahmad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intern Jour Contemp Microbiol"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2018.07.012","article-title":"Impact of Ramadan focused education program on medications adjustment for patients with type 2 diabetes in a primary health care institution in Saudi Arabia","volume":"13","author":"Tourkmani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2005.10.028"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2011.578245"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2011.02797.x"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.12.013","article-title":"The role of optimum diabetes care in form of ramadan focused diabetes education, flash glucose monitoring system and pre-ramadan dose adjustments in the safety of ramadan fasting in high risk patients with diabetes","volume":"150","author":"Hassanein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/ds15-0058"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5742\/MEWFM.2019.93594","article-title":"Impact of pre-ramadan intervention program on diabetic patients (printed 1): a randomised controlled trial in a family medicine clinic-abu dhabi","volume":"17","author":"Mohamed","year":"2019","journal-title":"ME-JFM"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-489X.211054","article-title":"Fasting during the month of Ramadan for people with diabetes: medicine and fiqh United at last","volume":"01","author":"Beshyah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13054","article-title":"Safety of Ramadan fasting in young patients with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Loh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Diabetes Investig"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2008.305","article-title":"Insulin pump therapy during Ramadan fasting in type 1 diabetic adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Bin-Abbas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Research Methodology"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x","article-title":"Systematic review or scoping review? guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach","volume":"18","author":"Munn","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-021-00806-2","article-title":"Ramadan fasting and diabetes, latest evidence and technological advancements: 2021 update","volume":"20","author":"Tootee","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Diabetes Metab Disord"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.19","unstructured":"Aromataris E MZE . JBI manual for evidence synthesis. 2020. Available: https:\/\/synthesismanualjbiglobal"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S002"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.01.021"},{"key":"2025121402430324000_13.3.e058847.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.5596\/c14-016","article-title":"Product review: covidence (systematic review software)","volume":"35","author":"Babineau","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Can Health Libr Assoc"}],"container-title":["BMJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058847","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,14]],"date-time":"2025-12-14T10:43:10Z","timestamp":1765708990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058847"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058847"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-058847","relation":{},"ISSN":["2044-6055","2044-6055"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2044-6055"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2044-6055"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}}}