{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T20:28:00Z","timestamp":1775766480370,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651190400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":28,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR301173"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR301173"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"\n Introduction<\/jats:title>\n A combination of punitive sentencing practices within ageing populations, compounded by the health challenges faced by people in prison, means that dedicated palliative care provision within prisons is a pressing requirement. However, evidence about exactly how quality palliative and end-of-life care is delivered in this environment remains sparse.<\/jats:p>\n This review aims to develop a typology of models of palliative and end-of-life care delivery within prisons in high-income countries to inform service development and policy.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n We will conduct a scoping review of published studies and grey literature, following the Arksey and O\u2019Malley framework. We will report data on models of palliative and end-of-life care delivery in prisons in high-income countries. Searches will be undertaken in Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, Social Sciences Citation Index and PsyINFO for all study types, published from 1 January 2000 to December 2021, and reference lists from key reviews and studies will be screened for additional references. We will also screen grey literature from within other high-income countries using a targeted search strategy. For published reports of original research, study quality and risk of bias will be assessed independently by two reviewers using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. A narrative synthesis of the data will be undertaken, integrating the results of the quality assessment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n Approval by research ethics committee is not required since the review only includes published and publicly accessible data. We will publish our findings in a peer-reviewed journal as per Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guidance.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Protocol registration<\/jats:title>\n The final protocol was registered with the Research Registry on 26 November 2021 (www.researchregistry.com<\/jats:ext-link>).<\/jats:p>\n Unique ID number: reviewregistry1260.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-060886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,17]],"date-time":"2022-05-17T08:21:09Z","timestamp":1652775669000},"page":"e060886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Developing a typology of models of palliative care delivery in prisons in high-income countries: protocol for a scoping review with narrative synthesis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5140-2507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Gilbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Palliative and End of Life Care Research Group, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"de Viggiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Social Wellbeing, University of the West of England Bristol, Bristol, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Selman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palliative and End of Life Care Research Group, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol Faculty of Health Sciences, Bristol, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025101813225735000_12.4.e060886.1","article-title":"Mapping palliative care provision in European prisons: an EAPC Task force survey","author":"Turner","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Support Palliat Care"},{"key":"2025101813225735000_12.4.e060886.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldx052"},{"key":"2025101813225735000_12.4.e060886.3","unstructured":"Prison Reform Trusts . 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