{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T19:51:18Z","timestamp":1765828278214,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679529600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parkinson\u2019s disease (PD) is the second most common neurological disease globally, for which currently no one definitive cause or cure exists. Estimates suggest that 145\u2009000 people with Parkinson\u2019s (PwP) live in the UK. PD presents with motor and non-motor symptoms fluctuating significantly in and between individuals continually throughout the day. PD adversely affects activities of daily living, quality of life and well-being. Self-efficacy is an important belief to improve for PwP as it enables the individual to develop confidence in their ability to exert control over their own motivation, behaviour and social environment. This scoping review aims to identify digital technologies which have been shown to positively impact on promoting self-efficacy in PwP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analyses<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six bibliographic databases MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL, EMBASE and IEEE Xplore will be searched from the date of their inception to the May 2023. The primary outcome will be to identify interventions which are associated with a change in self-efficacy in PwP to enable positive and negative outcomes, as well as safety to be evaluated. The secondary outcomes of this review will focus on the intervention\u2019s proposed mechanisms for success, particularly looking at the impact they had on positive behaviour change(s) or modification(s) on study participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review will not require ethical approval as it will use data collected from previously published primary studies. The findings of this review will be published in peer-reviewed journals and widely disseminated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-069929","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]],"date-time":"2023-03-23T11:35:16Z","timestamp":1679571316000},"page":"e069929","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Impact of digital technologies on self-efficacy in people with Parkinson\u2019s: a scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1719-5193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew Michael","family":"Hall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Aroori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7472-953X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camille B","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2484-3347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edward","family":"Meinert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Centre for Health Technology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"},{"name":"Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK"},{"name":"Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5228-2623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Allgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peninsula Clinical Trials Unit, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120600310915000_13.3.e069929.1","unstructured":"Parkinson\u2019s UK . 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