{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T18:00:11Z","timestamp":1775671211799,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691452800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The dentomaxillofacial (DMF) area, which includes the teeth, maxilla, mandible, zygomaticum, orbits and midface, plays a crucial role in the maintenance of the physiological functions despite its susceptibility to fractures, which are mostly caused by mechanical trauma. As a diagnostic tool, radiographic imaging helps clinicians establish a diagnosis and determine a treatment plan; however, the presence of human factors in image interpretation can result in missed detection of fractures. Therefore, an artificial intelligence (AI) computing system with the potential to help detect abnormalities on radiographic images is currently being developed. This scoping review summarises the literature and assesses the current status of AI in DMF fracture detection in diagnostic imaging.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This proposed scoping review will be conducted using the framework of Arksey and O\u2019Malley, with each step incorporating the recommendations of Levac <jats:italic>et al<\/jats:italic>. By using relevant keywords based on the research questions. PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Springerlink, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and ProQuest will be the databases used in this study. The included studies are published in English between 1 January 2000 and 30 June 2023. Two independent reviewers will screen titles and abstracts, followed by full-text screening and data extraction, which will comprise three components: research study characteristics, comparator and AI characteristics.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study does not require ethical approval because it analyses primary research articles. The research findings will be distributed through international conferences and peer-reviewed publications.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-071324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T11:15:45Z","timestamp":1691493345000},"page":"e071324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Artificial intelligence in detecting dentomaxillofacial fractures in diagnostic imaging: a scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8374-7622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silviana Farrah","family":"Diba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctorate Program of Medical and Health Science, Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Dentistry, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1126-4939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dwi Cahyani Ratna","family":"Sari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3664-5495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yana","family":"Supriatna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"},{"name":"Radiological Installation, Public Hospital Dr Sardjito, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0006-1458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igi","family":"Ardiyanto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8419-8429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bagas Suryo","family":"Bintoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behaviour, Environment, and Social Medicine, Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"},{"name":"Center of Health Behavior and Promotion, Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Medicine Public Health and Nursing, Yogyakarta, 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