{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:09:03Z","timestamp":1791389343335,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697587200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region","award":["2020BEB04032"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020BEB04032"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["82160644"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82160644"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of hyperuricaemia (HUA) and investigate its risk factors in the general adult population of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (NHAR), China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Survey of cardiovascular disorders and their related risk factors in NHAR, China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>10\u2009803 permanent residents aged 18 and older.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HUA was defined as serum uric acid levels &gt;420\u2009\u00b5mol\/L for men and &gt;360\u2009\u00b5mol\/L for women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall prevalence of HUA in NHAR adults was 19.81% (95% CI 19.06 to 20.57), with prevalence values of 24.91% (95% CI 23.70 to 26.14) in men and 15.58% (95% CI 14.66 to 16.53, p&lt;0.001) in women. The prevalence of HUA was higher in urban residents than in rural residents (23.26% vs 17.02%, p&lt;0.001). HUA prevalence was relatively high in individuals younger than 30 years for both men and women, then decreased with age, and began to increase at the age of 40 for women and 60 for men. Higher level of education, being overweight or obese, alcohol consumption, hypertension, diabetes, higher triglycerides, higher total cholesterol and poorer renal function were associated with an increased risk of HUA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HUA prevalence is high among adults in NHAR. Young adults under 30 years and women over 50 years were identified as populations at high risk for HUA. Further attention ought to be placed to promoting healthy diets and implementing early interventions to manage dyslipidaemia, obesity and blood glucose level, as well as advocating for moderation of alcohol consumption.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-072408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T13:22:43Z","timestamp":1697635363000},"page":"e072408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Prevalence of hyperuricaemia among adults from Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Hongjuan","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yining","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Luan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1418-6112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025101811230096000_13.10.e072408.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.08.109"},{"key":"2025101811230096000_13.10.e072408.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physiol-021113-170343"},{"key":"2025101811230096000_13.10.e072408.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45680-4","article-title":"Relationship between serum uric acid and hypertension: a cross-sectional study in Bangladeshi adults","volume":"9","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2025101811230096000_13.10.e072408.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-019-0446-6","article-title":"Assessment of the relationship between serum uric acid and glucose levels in healthy, prediabetic and diabetic individuals","volume":"11","author":"Haque","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"key":"2025101811230096000_13.10.e072408.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ali N , Miah R , Hasan M , et al . 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