{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T18:29:43Z","timestamp":1779301783994,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689638400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PJT-173241"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PJT-173241"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014089","name":"Workplace Safety and Insurance Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LONG2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LONG2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014089","name":"Workplace Safety and Insurance Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MUST2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MUST2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Little is known about how workers use cannabis following a work-related injury\/illness, including whether they receive clinical guidance. The objective was to compare characteristics of workers using and not using cannabis after a work-related injury\/illness and describe use patterns.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting and participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Workers who experienced a work-related physical injury\/illness resulting in one or more days of lost time compensated by the workers\u2019 compensation authority in Ontario, Canada (n=1196).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were interviewed 18 or 36 months after their injury\/illness. Participants were asked about their past-year cannabis use, including whether use was for the treatment of their work-related condition. Sociodemographic, work and health characteristics were compared across cannabis groups: no past-year use; use for the work-related condition; use unrelated to the work-related condition. Cannabis use reasons, patterns, perceived impact and healthcare provider engagement were described.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 27.4% of the sample reported using cannabis (14.1% for their work-related condition). Workers using cannabis for their condition were less likely to be working (58.0%) and more likely to have quite a bit\/extreme pain interference (48.5%), psychological distress (26.0%) and sleep problems most\/all the time (62.1%) compared with those not using cannabis (74.3%, 26.3%, 12.0% and 38.0%, respectively) and those using cannabis for other reasons (74.2%, 19.5%, 12.0% and 37.1%, respectively) (all p&lt;0.0001). No significant differences were observed in medical authorisations for use among those using cannabis for their condition (20.4%) or unrelated to their condition (15.7%) (p=0.3021). Healthcare provider guidance was more common among those using cannabis for their condition (32.7%) compared with those using for other reasons (17.1%) (p=0.0024); however, two-thirds of this group did not receive guidance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cannabis may be used to manage the consequences of work-related injuries\/illnesses, yet most do not receive clinical guidance. It is important that healthcare providers speak with injured workers about their cannabis use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-072994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T22:08:40Z","timestamp":1689718120000},"page":"e072994","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cannabis use among workers with work-related injuries and illnesses: results from a cross-sectional study of workers\u2019 compensation claimants in Ontario, Canada"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7892-5626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy","family":"Carnide","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2337-3753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Nadalin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0747-8870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cameron","family":"Mustard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-3355-5442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colette N","family":"Severin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6138-8510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea D","family":"Furlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8286-4563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter M","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Work and Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121400042835000_13.7.e072994.1","unstructured":"UNODC . 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