{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T05:25:59Z","timestamp":1764998759627,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702857600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1201339"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1201339"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), a cosponsored programme executed by the World Health Organization"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are a leading cause of maternal deaths globally and require close monitoring of blood pressure (BP) to mitigate potential adverse effects. Despite the recognised need for research on self-monitoring of blood pressure (SMBP) among pregnant populations, there are very few studies focused on low and middle income contexts, which carry the greatest burden of HDPs. The study aims to understand the perceptions, barriers, and operational considerations for using a smartphone software application to perform SMBP by pregnant women in Lombok, Indonesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study includes a combination of focus group discussions, in-depth interviews and workshop observations. Pregnant women will also be provided with a research version of the smartphone BP application to use in their home and subsequently provide feedback on their experiences. The study will include pregnant women with current or past HDP, their partners and the healthcare workers involved in the provision of antenatal care services within the catchment area of six primary healthcare centres. Data obtained from the interviews and observations will undergo thematic analyses using a combination of both inductive and deductive approaches.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was approved by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Human Reproduction Programme (HRP) Research Project Review Panel and WHO Ethical Review Committee (A65932) as well as the Health Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mataram in Indonesia (004\/UN18\/F7\/ETIK\/2023).<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Findings will be disseminated through research publications and communicated to the Lombok district health offices. The analyses from this study will also inform the design of a subsequent impact evaluation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-073875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T22:35:54Z","timestamp":1702938954000},"page":"e073875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exploring perceptions and operational considerations for use of a smartphone application to self-monitor blood pressure in pregnancy in Lombok, Indonesia: protocol for a qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8579-5698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tigest","family":"Tamrat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UNDP\/UNFPA\/UNICEF\/WHO\/World Bank Special Programme of Research Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"name":"University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuni Dwi","family":"Setiyawati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Summit Institute for Development, Mataram, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Barreix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNDP\/UNFPA\/UNICEF\/WHO\/World Bank Special Programme of Research Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mergy","family":"Gayatri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Summit Institute for Development, Mataram, Indonesia"},{"name":"Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shannia Oktaviana","family":"Rinjani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Summit Institute for Development, Mataram, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa Paulina","family":"Pasaribu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Summit Institute for Development, Mataram, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Geissbuhler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HI5lab, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anuraj H","family":"Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Summit Institute for Development, Mataram, Indonesia"},{"name":"Oxford University Clinical Research Unit-Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zge","family":"Tun\u00e7alp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNDP\/UNFPA\/UNICEF\/WHO\/World Bank Special Programme of Research Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120521210968000_13.12.e073875.1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy","volume":"3","author":"Mammaro","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Prenat Med"},{"key":"2025120521210968000_13.12.e073875.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2009.02.010"},{"key":"2025120521210968000_13.12.e073875.3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70227-X"},{"key":"2025120521210968000_13.12.e073875.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2013.05.005"},{"key":"2025120521210968000_13.12.e073875.5","unstructured":"World health Organization . 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