{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T00:17:09Z","timestamp":1792714629900,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712793600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine family planning through the community\u2019s perception, belief system and cultural impact; in addition to identifying the determining factors for family planning uptake.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A descriptive exploratory study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three communities were selected from three local government areas, each in the three senatorial districts in Ekiti State.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study was conducted among young unmarried women in the reproductive age group who were sexually active as well as married men and women in the reproductive age group who are currently living with their partners and were sexually active.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight focus group discussions were conducted in the community in 2019 with 28 male and 50 female participants. The audio recordings were transcribed, triangulated with notes and analysed using QSR NVivo V.8 software. Community perception, beliefs and perceptions of the utility of family planning, as well as cultural, religious and other factors determining family planning uptake were analysed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The majority of the participants had the perception that family planning helps married couple only. There were diverse beliefs about family planning and mixed reactions with respect to the impact of culture and religion on family planning uptake. Furthermore, a number of factors were identified in determining family planning uptake\u2014intrapersonal, interpersonal and health system factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study concluded that there are varied reactions to family planning uptake due to varied perception, cultural and religious beliefs and determining factors. It was recommended that more targeted male partner engagement in campaign would boost family planning uptake.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-077932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T13:25:52Z","timestamp":1712841952000},"page":"e077932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Community perceptions, beliefs and factors determining family planning uptake among men and women in Ekiti State, Nigeria: finding from a descriptive exploratory study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8981-8885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oluwafunmilayo Oluwadamilola","family":"Ibikunle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ekiti State Ministry of Health and Human Services, Ekiti State of Nigeria Government, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tope Michael","family":"Ipinnimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Ido Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline Ajoke","family":"Bakare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ekiti State Primary Health Care Development Agency, Ekiti State of Nigeria Government, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Demilade Olusola","family":"Ibirongbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, University of Medical Sciences Ondo City, Ondo City, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adebowale Femi","family":"Akinwumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Austine Idowu","family":"Ibikunle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Ido Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emman Babatunde","family":"Ajidagba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Brainbox Academia, Akure, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwafemi Oreoluwa","family":"Olowoselu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Ido Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Opeyemi Oladipupo","family":"Abioye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Ido Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayodele Kamal","family":"Alabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital Ido-Ekiti, Ido Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilbert Ayodele","family":"Seluwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ekiti State Primary Health Care Development Agency, Ekiti State of Nigeria Government, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olasunkanmi Omotolani","family":"Alabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ekiti State Hospital Management Board, Ekiti State of Nigeria Government, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oyebanji","family":"Filani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ekiti State Ministry of Health and Human Services, Ekiti State of Nigeria Government, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babatunde","family":"Adelekan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United Nations Population Fund, Abuja, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121404352171000_14.4.e077932.1","unstructured":"United Nations . 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