{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T05:49:33Z","timestamp":1789019373625,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]],"date-time":"2024-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711324800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"SA Health","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Mental health nurses work in potentially unpredictable, stressful and complex environments that can lead to burn-out and high staff turnover. Clinical supervision is a formal and professional agreement between two or more people that aims to strengthen individuals\u2019 competencies and organisational strengths. Effective clinical supervision has been noted as a method of reducing workplace issues within mental health nursing, but there is not currently a synthesis of evidence in this area. The key objective of this scoping review is to identify, map and analyse the available evidence reporting on the impact of clinical supervision on workforce outcomes for mental health nurses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A scoping review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-Scoping Review Extension method will be conducted exploring clinical supervision for mental health nurses. A search for academic literature from Medline, CINAHL, Embase and PsycINFO will be combined with grey literature sourced through Google to identify potentially relevant studies. Studies identified by the search strategy will be managed using Covidence, and two authors will screen all identified articles. Reference lists of included studies will be handsearched to identify any potentially relevant studies missed by the search strategy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A summary tool including predefined categories (such as author, date published, workforce outcome measured) will be used to summarise the included studies in this scoping review. Additionally, a narrative synthesis approach will be used to report the outcomes of included studies and provide further analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This scoping review protocol described research that will use secondary analysis of publicly available information, and therefore, does not require ethics approval. The findings of this research will be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed academic journal and relevant conference presentations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-078765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T00:15:30Z","timestamp":1711412130000},"page":"e078765","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Impact of clinical supervision on the mental health nursing workforce: a scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3253-1976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua Henry","family":"McDonough","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1194-2787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Rhodes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7289-3165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas","family":"Procter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12317","article-title":"Seeking and defining the \u2018special\u2019 in specialist mental health nursing: a theoretical construct","volume":"27","author":"Santangelo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12094","article-title":"Choosing and remaining in mental health nursing: perceptions of Western Australian nurses","volume":"23","author":"Harrison","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2021.1978598","article-title":"Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health nurses","volume":"43","author":"King","year":"2022","journal-title":"Issues Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12745","article-title":"How has COVID-19 affected mental health nurses and the delivery of mental health nursing care in the UK? Results of a mixed-methods study","volume":"28","author":"Foye","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs"},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5172\/conu.673.29.1.43","article-title":"Putting all the pieces together: exploring workforce issues in mental health nursing","volume":"29","author":"Happell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Contemp Nurse"},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fowler J , Cutcliffe JR . Origins, overviews, and rudiments. In: Cutcliffe JR , Hyrkas K , Fowler J , eds. Routledge handbook of clinical Supervision: fundamental international themes. Taylor & Francis, 2010. doi:10.4324\/9780203843437","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203843437"},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2019.08.011","article-title":"'A different kind of space': mixed methods evaluation of facilitated reflective practice groups for nurses in an acute inpatient mental health unit","volume":"33","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nurs"},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.8","unstructured":"Sharrock J , Bradley P , Marks P , et al . Clinical supervision for nurses & midwives. 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The global mental health nursing workforce: time to prioritise and invest in mental health and wellbeing. Geneva Internation Council of Nurses; 2022."},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-017-0644-y","article-title":"Optimal database combinations for literature searches in systematic reviews: a prospective exploratory study","volume":"6","author":"Bramer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-1842.2008.00825.x","article-title":"Unpacking your literature search toolbox: on search styles and tactics","volume":"25","author":"Booth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Info Libraries J"},{"key":"2025121523555291000_14.3.e078765.24","unstructured":"Popay J , Roberts H , Sowden A , et al . Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. 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