{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T22:30:56Z","timestamp":1774391456831,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Novo Nordisk Pharma (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.","award":["NF-2022-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NF-2022-002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of this study is to explore the information needs related to insulin therapy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) from the children\u2019s perspectives as well as their caregivers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Qualitative study; semistructured interviews. To identify emerging themes relating to information needs, open coding and thematic analysis were employed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were recruited from a tertiary care children\u2019s hospital in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and a specialist hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty one children with a mean age of 11.5 years (SD=1.9) and their caregivers were interviewed. Seventeen participants were from Malaysia and 14 were from Saudi Arabia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four themes of information emerged from the interviews, including information related to (1) hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia, (2) insulin therapy, (3) injection technique and (4) other information needs pertaining to continuous glucose monitoring, access to peer groups and future advances in insulin therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provided valuable insights into the information needs related to T1DM and insulin therapy among children and adolescents with T1DM that should be considered by stakeholders in the development of age-appropriate education materials. Such materials will assist children and adolescents to better manage their life-long T1DM condition from adolescence until adulthood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-079606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T23:40:27Z","timestamp":1712101227000},"page":"e079606","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Information needs on type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and its management in children and adolescents: a qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sasha","family":"Muhammed Elamin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nur Fitrah","family":"Muhamad Arshad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adyani","family":"Md Redzuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siti Azdiah","family":"Abdul Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joyce","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin Yun","family":"Chua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Cheras, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bassam Saleh","family":"Bin-Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Afaf","family":"Alsagheir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2509-4213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noraida","family":"Mohamed Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121407193129000_14.4.e079606.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Group DP . 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