{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T12:59:35Z","timestamp":1783947575959,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733702400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BE 2056\/9-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BE 2056\/9-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ME 3199\/2-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ME 3199\/2-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Previous research suggests an overall lower cardiovascular disease mortality among ethnic German Resettlers from the Former Soviet Union. However, evidence points to a high burden of metabolic risk factors and chronic conditions among Resettlers, factors which are correlated to lower levels of physical activity. Thus, this study aims to assess factors associated with physical activity among Resettlers, by investigating the interplay between biopsychosocial factors and physical activity between men and women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a cross-sectional study by administering questionnaires between 2011 and 2012. Data from 595 individuals were analysed, and total and extracurricular physical activity scores were generated. A backward stepwise linear regression was run to investigate the effect of various predictors on various physical activity domains.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Augsburg, Germany.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We targeted Resettlers who had moved to Augsburg, Germany between 1990 and 1999.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Disease and psychological distress were linked to decreasing physical activity in men. Higher socioeconomic status was correlated with increasing physical activity except for work-related physical activity for both men and women. Single women were less likely to report extracurricular activity, and so did women who reported a shorter duration of stay and men who smoked.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Migration experience and culture account for gender-related sex differences in physical activity alongwith other interlocking social factors such as psychological stressors and health status among Resettlers. Individual psychological stressors may hinder or motivate physical activity, but physical activity can reverse the influence of such stressors on Resettlers. Understanding migrant health and experiences is crucial due to the migration influx and health disparities. However, data on this topic are scarce in Germany.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-086042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T21:25:55Z","timestamp":1733779555000},"page":"e086042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Biopsychosocial factors associated with physical activity among Resettlers of the former Soviet Union in Germany: a cross-sectional analysis"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-0394-2647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary Achieng","family":"Ouma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bielefeld University School of Public Health, Bielefeld, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany"},{"name":"Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7742-9954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth","family":"Juma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sexual, Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health Unit, African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9026-6544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christa","family":"Meisinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Bayern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8716-5101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanne","family":"Stolpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Universitatsklinikum Essen, Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiko","family":"Becher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9974-1145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Volker Franz","family":"Winkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0526-6249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Deckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.1","unstructured":"Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) . Population with a Migrant Background up 2.1% in 2019: Lowest Increase since 2011. Wiesbaden: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2020."},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.2","unstructured":"Westphal M . Famili\u00e4re Und Berufliche Orientierungen von Aussiedlerinnen, in Aussiedler: Deutsche Einwanderer Aus Osteuropa. Osnabr\u00fcck, 1999:127\u201349."},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.3","unstructured":"Panagiotidis J . Emigrant. 2018. Available: http:\/\/www.bpb.de\/gesellschaft\/migration\/dossier-migration\/247811\/aussiedler?p=all"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-004-3088-9"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022947","article-title":"Self-rated health among migrants from the former Soviet Union in Germany: a cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Stolpe","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-024865","article-title":"Aussiedler Mortality (AMOR): cohort studies on ethnic German migrants from the Former Soviet Union","volume":"9","author":"Winkler","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-017-0240-4","article-title":"Time trends of cause-specific mortality among resettlers in Germany, 1990 through 2009","volume":"32","author":"Kaucher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gheart.2016.10.024","article-title":"The Global Burden of Disease Study and the Preventable Burden of NCD","volume":"11","author":"Benziger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.9","unstructured":"World Health Organisation . Cardiovascular diseases (CVDS) [fact sheet]. 2017."},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.10","unstructured":"World Health Organisation . The top 10 causes of death [fact sheet]. 2020. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/the-top-10-causes-of-death"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.11","unstructured":"World Health Organization . ACTIVE: a technical package for increasing physical activity, Geneva. 2018."},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001939"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.13","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Physical activity [fact sheet]. 2022."},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2018.01.015","article-title":"Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: Current state of surveillance, policy development and implementation","volume":"122","author":"Breda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.15","unstructured":"World Health Organisation . Germany physical activity [factscheet]. 2018."},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214022","article-title":"Are there disparities in different domains of physical activity between school-aged migrant and non-migrant children and adolescents? Insights from Germany","volume":"14","author":"Reimers","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.17","first-page":"49","article-title":"Concepts for migration-sensitive health monitoring","volume":"4","author":"Schumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Health Monit"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176349","article-title":"Physical Activity Trajectories among Persons of Turkish Descent Living in Germany-A Cohort Study","volume":"17","author":"Krist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.19","article-title":"Context, health and migration: a systematic review of natural experiments","volume":"64","author":"Biddle","year":"2023","journal-title":"E Clin Med"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19010166","article-title":"The Health Status and Healthcare Utilization of Ethnic Germans in Russia","volume":"19","author":"Arena","year":"2022","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-013-9917-2","article-title":"Perspectives on physical activity among immigrants and refugees to a small urban community in Minnesota","volume":"17","author":"Wieland","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Immigr Minor Health"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3934\/publichealth.2015.2.194","article-title":"Attitudes to and Experiences of Physical Activity among Migrant Women from Former Yugoslavia: -- a qualitative interview study about physical activity and its beneficial effect on heart health, in Malm\u00f6, Sweden","volume":"2","author":"Sandstr\u00f6m","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIMS Public Health"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/s12134-018-0634-5","article-title":"Migrant Integration and Cultural Capital in the Context of Sport and Physical Activity: a Systematic Review","volume":"20","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Migration & Integration"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.904697","article-title":"Editorial: The Impact of Migration and Resettlement on Health","volume":"10","author":"Caron","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conctc.2019.100508","article-title":"The iReAct study - A biopsychosocial analysis of the individual response to physical activity","volume":"17","author":"Thiel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials Commun"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-020-00279-2","article-title":"Physical Activity Behavior from a Transdisciplinary Biopsychosocial Perspective: a Scoping Review","volume":"6","author":"John","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports Med Open"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.27","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . How to measure physical activity intensity. 2023. Available: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/physical-activity-basics\/measuring\/index.html"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.29","unstructured":"A healthy lifestyle - WHO recommendations [fact sheet]. 2010. Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/item\/a-healthy-lifestyle---who-recommendations"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhpa.2019.02.003","article-title":"Can physical activity help explain the gender gap in adolescent mental health? A cross-sectional exploration","volume":"16","author":"Halliday","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ment Health Phys Act"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-019-4926-x"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckl013"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.02.020","article-title":"Suicide and external mortality pattern in a cohort of migrants from the former Soviet Union to Germany","volume":"63","author":"Deckert","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Doblhammer G , Gum\u00e0 J . A Demographic Perspective on Gender, Family and Health in Europe. 2018.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72356-3"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12662-021-00714-w"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25646\/58"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-016-0437-z","article-title":"Effect of frequent interruptions of prolonged sitting on self-perceived levels of energy, mood, food cravings and cognitive function","volume":"13","author":"Bergouignan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2018-105077"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.01.015","article-title":"Exercise reduces depression and inflammation but intensity matters","volume":"133","author":"Paolucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12355","article-title":"Bidirectional relationship of stress and affect with physical activity and healthy eating","volume":"24","author":"Schultchen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolosnitsyna M , Khorkina N , Lopatina M . The Factors of Physical Activities in Russian Youth: Evidence from Micro-Data. SSRN Journal 2018. doi:10.2139\/ssrn.3307765","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3307765"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5857-z","article-title":"Education-related disparities in reported physical activity during leisure-time, active transportation, and work among US adults: repeated cross-sectional analysis from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 2007 to 2016","volume":"18","author":"Scholes","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15050922","article-title":"Are Differences in Physical Activity across Socioeconomic Groups Associated with Choice of Physical Activity Variables to Report?","volume":"15","author":"Stalsberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.44","first-page":"11","article-title":"Association between Educational Level and Physical Activity in Chronic Disease Patients of Eastern Slovakia","volume":"9","author":"Bukov\u00e1","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2020.100969","article-title":"Leisure-time physical activity is associated with socio-economic status beyond income \u2013 Cross-sectional survey of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study","volume":"41","author":"Huikari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Econ Hum Biol"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.12.011","article-title":"Neighbourhood environment and physical activity in older adults","volume":"149","author":"Chaudhury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.123.030805","article-title":"Association of Socioeconomic Status With Life\u2019s Essential 8 in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Effect Modification by Sex","volume":"13","author":"Williams","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.48","unstructured":"Bade KJ . Aussiedler: Deutsche Einwanderer Aus Osteuropa. V.R. Unipress and GmbH, 2003."},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.49","unstructured":"Brunow S , Jost O . Wages of migrant and native employees in Germany: new light on an old issue. IAB-discussion paper. 2019."},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-020-01289-y","article-title":"Representation of gender in migrant health studies - a systematic review of the social epidemiological literature","volume":"19","author":"Wandschneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.51","article-title":"Physical activity: exploring views of older Russian-speaking slavic immigrants","volume":"2011","author":"Purath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nurs Res Pract"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.12466","article-title":"Physical activity and socio-economic status of single and married urban adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Puciato","year":"2021","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.07.020"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trpro.2016.05.184","article-title":"Barriers and their Influence on the Mobility Behavior of Elder Pedestrians in Urban Areas: Challenges and Best Practice for Walkability in the City of Vienna","volume":"14","author":"Strohmeier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transp Res Procedia"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181e104f2"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.56","unstructured":"American Society of Clinical Oncology . Exercise during cancer treatment. 2019. Available: https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/survivorship\/healthy-living\/exercise-during-cancer-treatment"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.11188"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2019.1633017","article-title":"Cancer patients\u2019 interest in participating in cancer rehabilitation","volume":"58","author":"Ohlsson-Nevo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.59","first-page":"205","article-title":"Attitudes and Experiences of Men With Prostate Cancer on Risk in the Context of Injuries Related to Community-Based Football-A Qualitative Study","volume":"27","author":"R\u00f8rth","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Act"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1177\/10608265231171031","article-title":"Prostate Cancer and the Emotionology of Masculinity: Joking, Intellectualization, and the Reconstruction of Gender","volume":"31","author":"Andreasson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Men's Stud"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.61","first-page":"801","article-title":"Understanding male cancer patients\u2019 barriers to participating in cancer rehabilitation","volume":"24","author":"Handberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care (Engl)"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.20.2479"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.63","unstructured":"Bade KJ , Oltmer J . Aussiedler: Deutsche Einwanderer Aus Osteuropa. 8. Rasch, 1999."},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.36"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796014000687"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006943"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00234-2"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X15613832","article-title":"Suicide: Why Are Older Men So Vulnerable","volume":"20","author":"Canetto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Men Masc"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2016.15070854"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.161484"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01145","article-title":"Editorial: How do Emotions and Feelings Regulate Physical Activity?","volume":"8","author":"Jekauc","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.23576","article-title":"Association among length of residence, physical activity, and obesity in the US immigrants: A regression-based mediation analysis","volume":"34","author":"Jung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2022.1604437","article-title":"Health Risk Behaviours by Immigrants\u2019 Duration of Residence: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"67","author":"Ju\u00e1rez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143973","article-title":"Money Affects Theory of Mind Differently by Gender","volume":"10","author":"Ridinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.17512\/pjms.2017.16.1.18","article-title":"GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE CASE OF WORK SATISFACTION AND MOTIVATION","volume":"16","author":"\u0160tefko","year":"2017","journal-title":"PJMS"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04996-4","article-title":"Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility","volume":"608","author":"Chetty","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature New Biol"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-31511-0","article-title":"The relationship between physical exercise and smoking behavior among Chinese residents aged 16 years and older","volume":"13","author":"Tie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9828241","article-title":"Understanding Levels and Motivation of Physical Activity for Health Promotion among Chinese Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Investigation","volume":"2019","author":"Rahman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Healthc Eng"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114366","article-title":"Does Physical Activity Reduce the Risk of Perceived Negative Health in the Smoking Population?","volume":"19","author":"Denche-Zamorano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.80","article-title":"A Systematic Review of the Effects of Smoking on the Cardiovascular System and General Health","volume":"15","author":"Parmar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.81","unstructured":"World Health Organization . International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health: Children & Youth Version: ICF-CY. 2007: World Health Organization,"},{"key":"2025121601580229000_14.12.e086042.82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2013.09.018","article-title":"Practical guide to measuring physical activity","volume":"114","author":"Sylvia","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"}],"container-title":["BMJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-086042","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T09:58:17Z","timestamp":1765879097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-086042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-086042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-086042","relation":{},"ISSN":["2044-6055","2044-6055"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2044-6055","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-6055","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}}}