{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T06:43:17Z","timestamp":1768632197803,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768521600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Projects of research and development in key areas of Hunan Province","award":["2020SK2133"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020SK2133"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81970801"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81970801"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Foundation of Aier Eye Hospital Group, China","award":["AR2106D1, AR2206D3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AR2106D1, AR2206D3"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004761","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2023JJ70014 & 2019JJ40001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023JJ70014 & 2019JJ40001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004761","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Science and Technology Foundation of Aier Eye Hospital Group, China","award":["AR2206D5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AR2206D5"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy caused by the gradual degeneration of retinal ganglion cells. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) towards glaucoma among ophthalmic inpatients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A web-based questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Local hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ophthalmic inpatients (n=1238).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Primary and secondary outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The primary outcome was the patients\u2019 KAP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that rural residence (OR=0.488, 95%\u2009CI 0.313 to 0.762, p=0.002), college education or above (OR=4.996, 95%\u2009CI 2.942 to 8.483, p&lt;0.001) and a history of glaucoma surgery (OR=3.511, 95%\u2009CI 2.234 to 5.520, p&lt;0.001) were independently associated with good knowledge. The knowledge scores (OR=1.592, 95%\u2009CI 1.461 to 1.734, p&lt;0.001), high or technical school education (OR=1.911, 95%\u2009CI 1.037 to 3.523, p=0.038), college education or above (OR=2.402, 95%\u2009CI 1.045 to 5.522, p=0.039) and a history of glaucoma surgery (OR=1.993, 95%\u2009CI 1.041 to 3.816, p=0.037) were independently associated with positive attitude. The multicollinearity tests showed no collinearity among the variables included in the multivariable models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ophthalmic inpatients might have moderate knowledge and attitude, but a proactive practice towards glaucoma. A history of glaucoma, previous glaucoma surgery, education level, residency and alcohol consumption were potentially associated with knowledge and attitudes towards glaucoma among ophthalmic inpatients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-095831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T19:10:24Z","timestamp":1768590624000},"page":"e095831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Knowledge, attitude and practice towards glaucoma among ophthalmic inpatients: a cross-sectional study in Hunan, China"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Glaucoma, Changsha Aier Eye Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"},{"name":"Glaucoma Institute, Hunan Engineering Research Center for Glaucoma with Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Application of 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