{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T00:06:33Z","timestamp":1758931593122,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":136,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758844800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":25,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["478238"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["478238"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic led to major disruptions in society across many spheres, including healthcare, the economy and social behaviours. While early predictions warned of an increased risk of suicide during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, rates of suicide deaths remained stable or decreased over that period for most countries. In contrast, the prevalence of suicidal ideation doubled and suicide attempts slightly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic in the adult general population worldwide, accompanied by a higher prevalence of major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. While these data can tell us what happened, they cannot tell us why. Qualitative suicide research seeks to understand experiences of individuals with suicide-related thoughts and behaviours, provides an in-depth exploration of their lives and interactions with others and centres their views and unique context. There is little qualitative research focusing on suicidality during the pandemic. This study will use a qualitative approach to explore the extent and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Canadians who experienced suicidality and review their experiences of accessing mental healthcare to identify key components in supporting safety and recovery.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study will involve approximately 100 semistructured interviews with participants across four Canadian provinces and will explore experiences with suicide-related thoughts and behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic. Transcripts will be analysed through qualitative analysis informed by constructivist grounded theory.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study was approved by the Research Ethics Board of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto Academic Health Sciences Network (for JZ: CAMH REB No 104-2022). In addition to traditional peer-reviewed presentations and publications, a report will make study findings accessible to policy makers, media and the public.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-100048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T09:00:37Z","timestamp":1758877237000},"page":"e100048","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Understanding Canadian experiences of suicidality during the COVID-19 pandemic: protocol of a pan-Canadian qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7115-1786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paria","family":"Baharikhoob","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"Hollenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ari B","family":"Cuperfain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7564-5829","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Rudoler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences, Whitby, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Mental Health and Addictions Research Program, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Nicoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Blumberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Bolton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle Bosse","family":"Chartier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"},{"name":"Reproductive Mental Health Program, BC Women\u2019s Hospital and Health Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zainab","family":"Furqan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1824-5615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Gajaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Gratzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3117-2350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Hatcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Ishrat","family":"Husain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8115-7437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Kurdyak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9797-4041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"June Sing Hong","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4205-4600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M Ruth","family":"Lavergne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8327-0329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily Gard","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University Faculty of Medicine, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"Mulsant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Reid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian G","family":"Sch\u00fctz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"},{"name":"BC Mental Health and Substance Use Services Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vicky","family":"Stergiopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juveria","family":"Zaheer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093204"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20081207","article-title":"Insights Into Suicide and Depression","volume":"177","author":"Kalin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.3","unstructured":"WHO . Suicide worldwide in 2019: global health estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2021."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/20786204.2008.10873774","article-title":"Suicide and suicide risk factors: A literature review","volume":"50","author":"Masango","year":"2008","journal-title":"S Afr Fam Pract (2004)"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.5","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada . Suicide in Canada. 2024."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867420931161","article-title":"Is suicidal behaviour a stronger predictor of later suicide than suicidal ideation? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Large","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2007.37.3.248"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.1996.tb00609.x","article-title":"Beyond the Tower of Babel: a nomenclature for suicidology","volume":"26","author":"O\u2019Carroll","year":"1996","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.9","unstructured":"Crosby A , Ortega L , Melanson C . Self-directed violence surveillance; uniform definitions and recommended data elements."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.10","unstructured":"WHO Director-General\u2019s opening remarks at the media briefing, Available: https:\/\/www.who.int\/director-general\/speeches\/detail\/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing---5-may-2023"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.11","first-page":"157","article-title":"WHO Declares COVID-19 a Pandemic","volume":"91","author":"Cucinotta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Bio Medica Atenei Parm"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13782","article-title":"The end of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"52","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.220316"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.14745\/ccdr.v48i10a04","article-title":"Effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical interventions to reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission in Canada and their association with COVID-19 hospitalization rates","volume":"48","author":"Rees","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20200100"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.16","unstructured":"Cameron-Blake E , Tatlow H , Thomas H , et al . Variation in the Canadian provincial and territorial responses to COVID-19. 2021."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.3138\/cpp.2020-117","article-title":"Public Policy in a Time of Crisis: A Framework for Evaluating Canada\u2019s COVID-19 Income Support Programs","volume":"47","author":"Koebel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can Public Policy"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046177","article-title":"Public health measures to reduce the risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in Canada during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review","volume":"11","author":"Polisena","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.708903","article-title":"An Inconsistent Canadian Provincial and Territorial Response During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"9","author":"Cyr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.02.030","article-title":"Stringency of containment and closures on the growth of SARS-CoV-2 in Canada prior to accelerated vaccine roll-out","volume":"118","author":"Vickers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.21","unstructured":"CIHI . Canadian COVID-19 Intervention Timeline, Available: https:\/\/www.cihi.ca\/en\/canadian-covid-19-intervention-timeline"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1080\/21622671.2022.2101513","article-title":"Federalism, political leadership and the Covid-19 pandemic: explaining Canada\u2019s tale of two federations","volume":"10","author":"Broschek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Territory, Politics, Governance"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.23","first-page":"143","article-title":"The psychological impact of COVID-19 in Canada: Effects of social isolation during the initial response","volume":"62","author":"Best","year":"2021","journal-title":"Canad Psych Psychol Canad"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004348","article-title":"COVID-19 diagnostic testing and vaccinations among First Nations in Manitoba: A nations-based retrospective cohort study using linked administrative data, 2020-2021","volume":"21","author":"Nickel","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.25","unstructured":"Cheung C , Lyons J , Madsen B , et al . The Bank of Canada COVID-19 stringency index: measuring policy response across provinces. Staff Anal Notes 2020."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.26","unstructured":"Government of Canada SC . Measuring the Correlation Between COVID-19 Restrictions and Economic Activity. 2022."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-022-00868-5","article-title":"Investigating the influence of institutions, politics, organizations, and governance on the COVID-19 response in British Columbia, Canada: a jurisdictional case study protocol","volume":"20","author":"Brubacher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Res Policy Syst"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.28","unstructured":"Faye B Perrin D , Trumpy C . COVID-19 Lessons Learned Review. Minist Public Saf Solicit Gen 2022."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/38600","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Global Delivery of Mental Health Services and Telemental Health: Systematic Review","volume":"9","author":"Zangani","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113419","article-title":"Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Effects of stay-at-home policies, social distancing behavior, and social resources","volume":"293","author":"Marroqu\u00edn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-02028-2"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/asap.12300","article-title":"A pandemic of hate: Social representations of COVID\u201019 in the media","volume":"22","author":"Ittefaq","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal Soc Iss & Public Policy"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30171-1","article-title":"Suicide risk and prevention during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"7","author":"Gunnell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcaa202"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.35","unstructured":"Weems C , Carrion V , McCurdy B , et al . Increased Risk of Suicide Due to Economic and Social Impacts of Social Distancing Measures to Address the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Forecast. 2020."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1177\/00048674221131500","article-title":"What happened to the predicted COVID-19-induced suicide epidemic, and why?","volume":"57","author":"Glozier","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113104"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20767","article-title":"Preventing suicide in the context of the COVID\u201019 pandemic","volume":"19","author":"McIntyre","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.39","unstructured":"Government of Canada SC . The Impact of COVID-19 on the Canadian Labour Market. 2020."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/01410768211043186","article-title":"Suicide reduction in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons informing national prevention strategies for suicide reduction","volume":"114","author":"McIntyre","year":"2021","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.41","unstructured":"Government of Canada SC . The Daily \u2014 Provisional death counts and excess mortality, January 2020 to July 2021. 2021."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437211018398","article-title":"Suicide Deaths in British Columbia during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"66","author":"Barbic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.42.2.02","article-title":"Suicide and drug toxicity mortality in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: use of medical examiner data for public health in Nova Scotia","volume":"42","author":"Schleihauf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114433","article-title":"Examining the association between the COVID-19 pandemic and self-harm death counts in four Canadian provinces","volume":"310","author":"Isnar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043346","article-title":"Suicide before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis","volume":"20","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-024-02617-1","article-title":"Suicide rates before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"da Cunha Varella","year":"2024","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.25522.2","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-harm and suicidal behaviour: update of living systematic review","volume":"9","author":"John","year":"2021","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-023-01427-7","article-title":"Suicide Following the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak: Variation Across Place, Over Time, and Across Sociodemographic Groups. A Systematic Integrative Review","volume":"25","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Al\u00e9s","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.49","first-page":"378","article-title":"Original quantitative research - Suicide ideation in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can Res Policy Pract"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25318\/82-003-x202200500002-eng"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s44202-024-00253-z","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and mental illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada","volume":"4","author":"Dopko","year":"2024","journal-title":"Discov Psychol"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04353-9","article-title":"Suicidal ideation among Canadian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of psychosocial factors and substance use behaviours","volume":"22","author":"Geda","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.53","first-page":"19","article-title":"Profiles of mental health and their association with negative impacts and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic: A Canadian perspective","volume":"33","author":"Guerrero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071425","article-title":"Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective","volume":"15","author":"Bachmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15092028","article-title":"Suicide Risk and Mental Disorders","volume":"15","author":"Br\u00e5dvik","year":"2018","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-4-37","article-title":"Psychiatric diagnoses in 3275 suicides: a meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Arsenault-Lapierre","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.57","first-page":"181","article-title":"Suicide and psychiatric diagnosis: a worldwide perspective","volume":"1","author":"Bertolote","year":"2002","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910.25.4.147"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-023-00441-6","article-title":"Suicide and COVID-19: a rapid scoping review","volume":"22","author":"Barlattani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.60","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic and suicidal behavior in adults: systematic review of observational studies","volume":"45","author":"Miranda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Ga\u00facha Enferm"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.03.123","article-title":"Hospitalizations and emergency department visits for self-harm in Canada during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic: A time series analysis","volume":"355","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.62","unstructured":"Government of Canada SC . The Daily \u2014 Survey on Access to Health Care and Pharmaceuticals During the Pandemic, March 2020 to May 2021. 2021."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/schizbullopen\/sgac036","article-title":"Canadian Healthcare System and Individuals with Severe Mental Disorders During Coronavirus Disease 2019: Challenges and Unmet Needs","volume":"3","author":"Lui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull Open"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.64","unstructured":"Government of Canada SC . Self-perceived mental health and mental health care needs during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2021. Available: https:\/\/www150.statcan.gc.ca\/n1\/pub\/45-28-0001\/2021001\/article\/00031-eng.htm"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.65","unstructured":"Wahl W . COVID-19 Impact on Mental Health and Substance Use in Rural and Remote Areas. 2021."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(23)00036-6","article-title":"Comparison of paediatric emergency department visits for attempted suicide, self-harm, and suicidal ideation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Madigan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2021.100988","article-title":"Correlates of suicidal ideation related to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Repeated cross-sectional nationally representative Canadian data","volume":"16","author":"McAuliffe","year":"2021","journal-title":"SSM Popul Health"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106333"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2010.40.1.74"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.70","unstructured":"Charmaz K . Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis. SAGE, 2006."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/15228835.2015.1106384","article-title":"Developing a Brief Suicide Prevention Intervention and Mobile Phone Application: A Qualitative Report","volume":"33","author":"Kennard","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Technol Hum Serv"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdaa214","article-title":"A qualitative exploration of 14 to 17-year old adolescents\u2019 views of early and preventative mental health support in schools","volume":"44","author":"Spencer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043454213487434"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370805300303"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732319884901","article-title":"Reflexive Intervention Development: Using Qualitative Research to Inform the Development of an Intervention for Women With Metastatic Breast Cancer","volume":"30","author":"Wigginton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2014.106","article-title":"Qualitative research building real-life interventions: user-involving development of a mindfulness-based lifestyle change support program for overweight citizens","volume":"68","author":"Hansen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20220083"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40794-021-00138-2","article-title":"Racial equity in the fight against COVID-19: a qualitative study examining the importance of collecting race-based data in the Canadian context","volume":"7","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Dis Travel Med Vaccines"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20220205"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292630","article-title":"The lived experience of long COVID: A qualitative study of mental health, quality of life, and coping","volume":"18","author":"Kennelly","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648221105062","article-title":"\u2018Make the Most of the Situation\u2019. Older Adults\u2019 Experiences during COVID-19: A Longitudinal, Qualitative Study","volume":"41","author":"Brooks","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Appl Gerontol"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12922","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182412922","article-title":"Stress and Adjustment during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study on the Lived Experience of Canadian Older Adults","volume":"18","author":"Fiocco","year":"2021","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980822000113","article-title":"Pandemic Stories: The Voices of Older Adults","volume":"42","author":"Hayden","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can J Aging"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3028","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063028","article-title":"Conversations in Times of Isolation: Exploring Rural-Dwelling Older Adults\u2019 Experiences of Isolation and Loneliness during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Manitoba, Canada","volume":"18","author":"Herron","year":"2021","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1177\/10497323241232928","article-title":"Understanding the Experiences of COVID-19 Public Health Measures and Well-Being: A Qualitative Study Among Older Adults in Quebec, Canada","volume":"34","author":"Karmann","year":"2024","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980821000581","article-title":"The Experience of Older Adults Socially Distancing during the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"41","author":"Nelson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Aging"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1017\/S0714980821000465","article-title":"Occupational Disruption during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Lived Experience of Community-Dwelling Older Adults","volume":"40","author":"Rotenberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Aging"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1177\/00084174231165832","article-title":"Exploring Distress and Occupational Participation Among Older Canadians During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"90","author":"Vesnaver","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1017\/S071498082100043X","article-title":"Exploring the Interpretation of COVID-19 Messaging on Older Adults\u2019 Experiences of Vulnerability","volume":"40","author":"Sangrar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can J Aging"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/17525098.2021.1923544","article-title":"Identities: experiences and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspectives of older Chinese immigrants in Canada","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"China Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257693","article-title":"Investigating the impacts of COVID-19 among LGBTQ2S youth experiencing homelessness","volume":"16","author":"Abramovich","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223671","DOI":"10.1080\/02673843.2023.2223671","article-title":"Youth loneliness in pandemic times: a qualitative study in Quebec and Ontario","volume":"28","author":"Van de Velde","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Youth"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23333936241273270","article-title":"\u201cThe Walls Had Been Built\u201d: A Qualitative Study of Canadian Adolescent Perspectives on Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"11","author":"Taylor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob Qual Nurs Res"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273502","article-title":"\u201cI feel like I\u2019m in a revolving door, and COVID has made it spin a lot faster\u201d: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on youth experiencing homelessness in Toronto, Canada","volume":"17","author":"Noble","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16205-6","article-title":"\u201cThe thing I\u2019m missing the most is just being around other queer people\u201d: critical analysis of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health of two-spirit, gay, bisexual, and queer men\u2019s communities in Manitoba, Canada","volume":"23","author":"Souleymanov","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1143449","article-title":"Adaptation under strain: an ethnographic process evaluation of community-based psychosocial support services for refugee claimants during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal, Canada","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22721-4","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences of homelessness and violence during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada\u2019s largest city: an integrated qualitative analysis of clients of violence against women organizations and encampment residents","volume":"25","author":"Yakubovich","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/00084174231160950","article-title":"Meaningful Activity, Psychosocial Wellbeing, and Poverty During COVID-19: A Longitudinal Study","volume":"90","author":"Marshall","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can J Occup Ther"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0304618","article-title":"A qualitative study on the Virtual Emergency Department care experiences of equity-deserving populations","volume":"19","author":"Hall","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2875","article-title":"A qualitative study on lived experience of self-harm in South Asians in the UK: From reasons to recovery","volume":"30","author":"\u00d6zen-Dursun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Psychother"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0285310","article-title":"Depression, suicidality, substance-use and associated factors among people living with HIV the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda","volume":"18","author":"Rukundo","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000877","article-title":"\u201cI Can\u2019t See an End in Sight.\u201d How the COVID-19 Pandemic May Influence Suicide Risk","volume":"44","author":"Hwang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.693153","article-title":"Reddit Users\u2019 Experiences of Suicidal Thoughts During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Analysis of r\/Covid19_support Posts","volume":"9","author":"Slemon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.509","article-title":"Thoughts of suicide or self-harm among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: qualitative analysis of open-ended survey responses","volume":"8","author":"Bismark","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.105","first-page":"1","article-title":"Suicide and the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study of discourse on an online pro-choice for suicide discussion forum","volume":"0","author":"Kheibari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/13634615211059708","article-title":"\u201cI thought that I had to be alive to repay my parents\u201d: Filial piety as a risk and protective factor for suicidal behavior in a qualitative study of Chinese women","volume":"59","author":"Lam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.180954","article-title":"Transgender-inclusive care","volume":"191","author":"Lam","year":"2019","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.202100306","article-title":"Characteristics of Transgender Individuals With Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalizations for Mental Health","volume":"73","author":"Lam","year":"2022","journal-title":"PS"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437221102725","article-title":"\u201cMental Readiness\u201d and Gatekeeping in Trans Healthcare","volume":"67","author":"Verbeek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.05.016","article-title":"\u201cI just couldn\u2019t step out of the circle. I was trapped\u201d: Patterns of endurance and distress in Chinese-Canadian women with a history of suicidal behaviour","volume":"160","author":"Zaheer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461518818276","article-title":"\u201cI think I am worth it. I can give up committing suicide\u201d: Pathways to recovery for Chinese-Canadian women with a history of suicidal behaviour","volume":"56","author":"Zaheer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transcult Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.19.249086","article-title":"Transgender health in medical education","volume":"99","author":"Hana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.114","first-page":"568","article-title":"Closed for Business? Using a Mixture Model to Explore the Supply of Psychiatric Care for New Patients","volume":"64","author":"Rudoler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sample Size in Qualitative Interview Studies: Guided by Information Power. Qual Health Res 2016. doi:10.1177\/1049732315617444","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315617444"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.116","first-page":"1838706","article-title":"Saturation controversy in qualitative research: Complexities and underlying assumptions. A literature review","volume":"6","author":"Sebele-Mpofu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cogent Soc Sci"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajtas.20160501.11","article-title":"Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling","volume":"5","author":"Etikan","year":"2016","journal-title":"AJTAS"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1997.t01-25-00999.x"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16094069231159788","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069231159788","article-title":"Conducting Life History Interviews With Older Adults With Lived Experiences of Poverty: Reflections From Millennial and Gen Z Researchers","volume":"22","author":"Kwan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325019869818","article-title":"Exploring normative complexity: (How) does the life history interview work in child welfare research?","volume":"19","author":"R\u00f8kkum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Qual Soc Work"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-018-9566-y","article-title":"\u201cWe Went Out to Explore, But Gained Nothing But Illness\u201d: Immigration Expectations, Reality, Risk and Resilience in Chinese-Canadian Women with a History of Suicide-Related Behaviour","volume":"42","author":"Zaheer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cult Med Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/19.2.135"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2022.08.006","article-title":"A Qualitative Analysis of Suicide Notes to Understand Suicidality in Older Adults","volume":"30","author":"Cuperfain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743718787795","article-title":"I Can\u2019t Crack the Code\u201d: What Suicide Notes Teach Us about Experiences with Mental Illness and Mental Health Care","volume":"64","author":"Furqan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.125","unstructured":"Connor AO , Carpenter B , Coughlan B . An Exploration of Key Issues in the Debate Between Classic and Constructivist Grounded Theory. Grounded Theory Rev Int J 2018."},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E29","DOI":"10.1097\/ANS.0000000000000109","article-title":"Constant Comparisons, and Core Categories: A Worked Example for Novice Constructivist Grounded Theorists","volume":"39","author":"Giles","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv Nurs Sci"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2019.1648535","article-title":"Mental health of transitional aged youth in Nicaragua: Perceptions and experiences of educators","volume":"15","author":"Gajaria","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2022.01.213","article-title":"I Just Can\u2019t Take It Anymore\u201d: Using Suicide Notes to Understand Suicidality in Older Adults","volume":"30","author":"Cuperfain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/07067437221125300","article-title":"\u201cI was Close to Helping him but Couldn\u2019t Quite get There\u201d: Psychiatrists\u2019 Experiences of a Patient\u2019s Death by Suicide","volume":"68","author":"Furqan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-025-07164-0","article-title":"Psychiatrists\u2019 experiences of patient suicide loss: perspectives from residency and supervision","volume":"25","author":"Fenwick","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med Educ"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-2915-2","article-title":"Application of four-dimension criteria to assess rigour of qualitative research in emergency medicine","volume":"18","author":"Forero","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6163.2009.00239.x","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a guideline for nursing care of suicidal patients with schizophrenia","volume":"46","author":"Meerwijk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1027\/\/0227-5910.24.3.128","article-title":"How the media influences children\u2019s conceptions of suicide","volume":"24","author":"Mishara","year":"2003","journal-title":"Crisis J Crisis Interv Suicide Prev"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.134","first-page":"209","article-title":"Prevention of suicidal behaviors: A task for all","volume":"2","author":"Tatarelli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychiatry J Treat Eval"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000233","article-title":"The Effects of Suicide Ideation Assessments on Urges to Self-Harm and Suicide","volume":"35","author":"Eynan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"key":"2025092602001435000_15.9.e100048.136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609406919880692","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406919880692","article-title":"Big Qual: Defining and Debating Qualitative Inquiry for Large Data Sets","volume":"18","author":"Brower","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"}],"container-title":["BMJ Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-100048","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T09:00:57Z","timestamp":1758877257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmjopen.bmj.com\/lookup\/doi\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-100048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":136,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-100048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-100048","relation":{},"ISSN":["2044-6055","2044-6055"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2044-6055","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-6055","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}}}