{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T18:30:43Z","timestamp":1788546643839,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82174220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82174220"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences","award":["CIZIA2024-005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIZIA2024-005"]}]},{"name":"Scientific and technological innovation project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences","award":["CIZJS2025021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CIZJS2025021"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central public welfare research institutes","award":["ZZ-2023004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZZ-2023004"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central public welfare research institutes","award":["ZZ0908058"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZZ0908058"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central public welfare research institutes","award":["ZZ13-YQ-62"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZZ13-YQ-62"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lumbar back myofasciitis (LBM) is a common condition caused by cold exposure, lumbar injuries or poor posture, leading to aseptic inflammation, fibrosis and chronic pain. While acupuncture stimulation of trigger points is widely used, clinical evidence supporting its efficacy remains limited. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture stimulation of trigger points in the treatment of LBM and to explore the underlying analgesic mechanisms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This single-centre randomised controlled trial will be conducted at Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. A total of 60 participants will be randomly assigned to either the experimental group or the control group in a 1:1 ratio. The primary outcome measure will be the Visual Analogue Scale for pain, while secondary outcomes will include pressure pain threshold, ultrasound, infrared thermography and Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ethics approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (Approval No. 2024XLW007-2). The findings of this study will be published in peer-reviewed journals. Prior to participation, all eligible participants will be given informed consent.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration number<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ITMCTR2025000258.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-104119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:26:50Z","timestamp":1761676010000},"page":"e104119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of acupuncture stimulation on trigger points in patients with lumbar back myofasciitis: a protocol for a single-centre, randomised, controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1958-1832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xingke","family":"Song","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongjie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zijie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inner Mongolia Kulun Banner General Hospital (People's Hospital), Inner Mongolia, Tongliao, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haohan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongjun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun-ying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120415084514000_15.10.e104119.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/SPC.0000000000000445","article-title":"Myofascial pain syndrome and trigger points: evaluation and treatment in patients with musculoskeletal pain","volume":"13","author":"Barbero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Support Palliat Care"},{"key":"2025120415084514000_15.10.e104119.2","unstructured":"Simons DG , Travell JG , Simons LS . 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