{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T06:24:17Z","timestamp":1774938257702,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774828800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":29,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To address the global increase in cancer incidence, improving prevention strategies, early detection and management of bowel and testicular cancer in primary healthcare can improve clinical decisions. Although national efforts are aligned with global health agendas, there is no consolidated evidence to support effective actions. In this context, this study aims to map the existing scientific evidence on the prevention, early detection and management of penile and testicular cancers within the scope of primary healthcare.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Scoping review protocol conducted using Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews checklist, guided by the review question Prevention, Early Detection and Management of Penile and Testicular Cancer (concept) carried out by Primary Healthcare Professionals (population) in men\u2019s healthcare (context). The search for texts will be carried out in six databases (Ovid Medline ALL, Ovid Embase, CINAHL Complete, Web of Science Core Collection, Global Index Medicus and Cochrane Library) and the grey literature, from inception through to May 2025. Two reviewers will select the studies with the help of the blind-on tool of the Covidence. Discrepancies will be resolved by a third reviewer. Data will be extracted according to a specific form and organised in Covidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ethics approval is not required, as this study does not involve human subjects or primary data collection. Findings will be disseminated through a peer-reviewed scientific publication and shared with healthcare professionals and stakeholders engaged in men\u2019s health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-106596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T04:55:58Z","timestamp":1774932958000},"page":"e106596","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Strategies for prevention, early detection and management of penile and testicular cancer in primary healthcare: scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3762-4362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Souza Evangelista","family":"Sant\u2019Ana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sao Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4913-9743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Widson Davi Vaz","family":"de Matos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana Bezerra do Amaral","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Calleja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University Schulich Library of Physical Sciences Life Sciences and Engineering, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Maheu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas H","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Performance Research Centre, INSIGHT Research Institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5768-9126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariana Luiza","family":"Rabelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anderson Reis de","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026033021551859000_16.3.e106596.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1713","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00384-4","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for long COVID and post-COVID-19 condition in Africa: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"2026033021551859000_16.3.e106596.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/CAAC.21834"},{"key":"2026033021551859000_16.3.e106596.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.07.027","article-title":"Survival of male genital cancers (prostate, testis and penis) in Europe 1999-2007: Results from the EUROCARE-5 study","volume":"51","author":"Trama","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"2026033021551859000_16.3.e106596.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2020.101692","article-title":"Bladder, penile, renal pelvis and testis cancers: A population based analysis of incidence and survival 1977-2013","volume":"65","author":"Tempo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026033021551859000_16.3.e106596.5","first-page":"573","article-title":"Perspectives of man submitted to penectomy","volume":"12","author":"Madriaga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rpesq:cuidfundamOnline"},{"key":"2026033021551859000_16.3.e106596.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.37689\/acta-ape\/2022AO03212","article-title":"Masculinities and ruptures after penectomy","volume":"35","author":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Paul Enferm"},{"key":"2026033021551859000_16.3.e106596.7","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) . Global Cancer Observatory. Penis fact sheet 2022. Lyon: World Health Organization, 2024. Available: https:\/\/gco.iarc.who.int\/media\/globocan\/factsheets\/cancers\/26-penis-fact-sheet.pdf"},{"key":"2026033021551859000_16.3.e106596.8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15164149","article-title":"Predictors of Testicular Cancer Mortality in Brazil: A 20-Year Ecological Study","volume":"15","author":"Franco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"2026033021551859000_16.3.e106596.9","article-title":"Epidemiological study of penile cancer in a northeastern state - Brazil","volume":"50","author":"Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Col Bras Cir"},{"key":"2026033021551859000_16.3.e106596.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brand\u00e3o CC , Albuquerque FP , Takarabe JM , et al . Federal management of the National Policy for Comprehensive Men\u2019s Health Care: a historical-critical perspective. 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