{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T12:17:04Z","timestamp":1788178624265,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"BMJ","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":30,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bmj.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BMJ Open"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence of cancer is increasing across all age groups including children. This disease and its costly treatment affect not only the patient but their entire family\u2014especially parents as primary caregivers\u2014leading to psychological distress, physical exhaustion and financial strain. Social support serves as a vital protective factor for parents facing their child\u2019s cancer diagnosis. As a complex, context-dependent phenomenon emerging from social interactions, its process requires exploration within diverse cultural settings. Thus, this study aims to explain the process of social support for parents of children with cancer in the sociocultural context of Iran.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This protocol outlines a qualitative study using grounded theory design. Data will be collected via semi-structured interviews. Parents of children with cancer will initially be selected through purposive sampling. Subsequent participants will be recruited via theoretical sampling to fully develop emerging concepts and theory dimensions. Sampling will continue until conceptual and theoretical saturation is achieved. Data analysis will follow Corbin and Strauss\u2019s (2015) constant comparative method, using MAXQDA V.2022 software.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ethical approval was obtained under the code IR.UMSU.REC.1403.129. Written informed consent will be obtained from all participants before data collection. Study findings will be shared through presentations at national conferences, publication in peer-reviewed journals and dissemination of results to participating centres and interested participants.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-112838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T11:40:13Z","timestamp":1788176413000},"page":"e112838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring the process of social support among parents of children with cancer in the sociocultural context of Iran: a grounded theory study protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2924-2949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atefeh","family":"Galehdari Fard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Surgical Nursing,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Habibzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Surgical Nursing,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heshmatolah","family":"Heydari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samereh","family":"Eghtedar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Surgical Nursing,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026083104401759000_16.8.e112838.1","first-page":"451","article-title":"Global Cancer Statistics 2022: the trends projection analysis","volume":"10","author":"Chhikara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem Biol Lett"},{"key":"2026083104401759000_16.8.e112838.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.16201","article-title":"A systematic review and pooled prevalence of symptoms among childhood and adolescent and young adult cancer survivors","volume":"32","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"2026083104401759000_16.8.e112838.3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-022-02379-x","article-title":"Mothers\u2019 Experiences Post-Childhood Cancer Treatment: A Qualitative Study","volume":"32","author":"Davies","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Child Fam Stud"},{"key":"2026083104401759000_16.8.e112838.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/10748407221145062","article-title":"Fathers\u2019 Experiences of Childhood Cancer: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study","volume":"29","author":"Davies","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Fam Nurs"},{"key":"2026083104401759000_16.8.e112838.5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmadi Pishkuhi M , Ahmadi M , Shoraka H , et al . 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