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Conservative management, including manual therapy, exercise and education, is widely used across physiotherapy, osteopathy and chiropractic practice. However, outcome measures used in NTSP research remain heterogeneous and inconsistently defined, limiting evidence synthesis and hindering progress toward developing a core outcome set (COS). This scoping review aims to systematically map the outcome measures reported in studies evaluating conservative care for adults with non-specific TSP, thereby identifying key outcome domains to inform future COS development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and analysis<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews and is registered on the Open Science Framework. Five electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, AMED) will be searched from July 2005 to July 2025, supplemented by searches of PROSPERO and Google Scholar. Eligible studies will include adults (\u226518 years) receiving conservative care for TSP in non-hospital settings, reporting at least one outcome measure, and published in English. Study selection will involve two independent reviewers using Covidence, with data extracted using an iterative extraction tool. Findings will be synthesised narratively and presented in tables, with a preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses flow diagram used to report study selection. No quality appraisal will be undertaken, consistent with scoping review guidance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Ethics and dissemination<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ethical approval is not required as this review uses published data. Findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication, conference presentations and engagement with a patient and public involvement and engagement group to support relevance and translation into future COS development.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-114437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T13:25:24Z","timestamp":1769174724000},"page":"e114437","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Outcome measures used in the conservative management of people with non-specific thoracic spine pain (NTSP): a scoping review protocol"],"prefix":"10.1136","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9908-3659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kesava","family":"Kovanur Sampath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RMIT University STEM College, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Fleischmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University - City Campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8623-4558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brett","family":"Vaughan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Education, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia"},{"name":"School of Health and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Lismore, New South Wales, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"239","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012305251096000_16.1.e114437.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000003189","article-title":"What Is the Epidemiology of Cervical and Thoracic Spine Fractures?","volume":"482","author":"Balmaceno-Criss","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2026012305251096000_16.1.e114437.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0704(03)00098-8"},{"key":"2026012305251096000_16.1.e114437.3","first-page":"48","article-title":"Trends in thoracic spine injury rates in New Zealand: an eleven-year (2013-2023) analysis of ACC claims","volume":"138","author":"Kovanur Sampath","year":"2025","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"2026012305251096000_16.1.e114437.4","unstructured":"Corporation, A.C . 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